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Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow:

Diagnostic evaluation is conducted along with formative evaluation during the instructional process. It is carried out based on the data obtained from formative evaluation. Diagnostic evaluation is specially conducted to identify and remove the learning difficulties of learner if it is observed and found during the formative evaluation. For example, if a learner couldn't understand certain concepts in a particular subject and continuously performs poorly in that subject, we conduct diagnostic test to know the causes of the difficulties and accordingly provide them remedial treatment to overcome the difficulties. The key word in diagnostic evaluation is identifying of 'learning difficulities'. Diagnostic evaluation not only solves learning difficulties of learners but also identifies and provides remedies for personal, physical and psychological problems. This can be exemplified as sometime you may find that few students in your class are very nervous to come forward and say something, showing fear towards the friends and teachers because of certain psycho-social disorders and physical disorders.

The purpose of diagnostic evaluation is to:

  1. Instil fear in a learner
  2. Only identify the 'learning difficulties'
  3. Encourage learners to give up subjects in which they perform poorly.
  4. Not only identify and solve learning difficulties of learners but also identify and provide remedies for personal, physical and psychological problems faced by the learner.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Not only identify and solve learning difficulties of learners but also identify and provide remedies for personal, physical and psychological problems faced by the learner.

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Option 4.
 
Key Points
  • The purpose of diagnostic evaluation is not just to identify learning difficulties but also to provide solutions for them.
  • It also addresses personal, physical, and psychological problems of learners.
  • This ensures that the learners receive comprehensive support to overcome their challenges.
  • Diagnostic evaluation complements formative evaluation by providing deeper insights into learners' issues.
Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.
 
Correct Sentence: The purpose of diagnostic evaluation is to not only identify and solve learning difficulties of learners but also identify and provide remedies for personal, physical and psychological problems faced by the learner.
 
Additional Information
  • Identifying Learning Difficulties: Diagnostic evaluation helps in pinpointing specific areas where learners struggle.
  • Providing Remedies: After identifying the issues, appropriate remedial actions are taken to help learners.
  • Personal Issues: It can uncover personal problems that might be affecting the learner's performance.
  • Comprehensive Support: Diagnostic evaluation ensures that learners get the necessary support to overcome various challenges they face.
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