The spherical shape of rain water droplet is due to

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  1. Viscosity
  2. Surface tension
  3. Temperature
  4. Pressure

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Surface tension
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CONCEPT:

Spherical Shape of Rain Water Droplet

  • The spherical shape of rain water droplets is primarily due to surface tension.
  • Surface tension is a physical phenomenon where the surface of a liquid tends to contract and acquire the least surface area possible, leading to the formation of a spherical shape.

EXPLANATION:

  • Surface tension acts at the interface between the water and air, pulling the molecules at the surface inward and minimizing the surface area.
  • This inward force causes the droplet to adopt a shape with the smallest possible surface area, which is a sphere.
  • Other forces such as gravity can distort this shape, but for small droplets, surface tension dominates and they remain nearly spherical.

Therefore, the correct answer is Surface tension.

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