The unsuccessful attempt under the leadership of Rash Behari Bose and Sachin Sanyal was to kill which among the following Viceroy?

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  1. Lord Hardinge
  2. Lord Wylie
  3. Lord Dalhousie
  4. Lord Monti

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Lord Hardinge
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Lord Hardinge.

Key Points

  • The unsuccessful attempt to assassinate Lord Hardinge, the then Viceroy of India, was made on 23 December 1912 during the ceremonial procession in Delhi.
  • Rash Behari Bose and Sachin Sanyal were prominent revolutionaries who planned the attack as part of their fight against British colonial rule.
  • A bomb was hurled at Lord Hardinge's elephant during the procession, injuring him severely but failing to kill him.
  • The attack was a significant event in revolutionary activities aimed at destabilizing British authority in India.
  • Despite the failure, the incident highlighted the growing intensity of revolutionary movements in India during the early 20th century.

Additional Information

  • Rash Behari Bose: A key figure in India’s revolutionary movement, he later fled to Japan where he continued his efforts for Indian independence.
  • Sachin Sanyal: A revolutionary closely associated with Bose, he played an instrumental role in several anti-colonial activities, including the Ghadar Movement.
  • Lord Hardinge: Served as the Viceroy of India from 1910 to 1916 and was responsible for shifting the capital from Calcutta to Delhi.
  • Delhi Conspiracy Case: The bombing incident led to a major investigation known as the Delhi Conspiracy Case, aiming to suppress revolutionary activities.
  • Revolutionary Methods: The era witnessed the use of militant tactics such as bombings and assassinations by revolutionaries to challenge British rule and inspire nationalism.
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