Question
Download Solution PDFUnder ______ (Governor General from 1813 to 1823) a new policy of “paramountcy” was initiated. Now the Company claimed that its authority was paramount or supreme, hence its power was greater than that of Indian states.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Lord Hastings.
Key Points
- Lord Hastings served as the Governor-General of India from 1813 to 1823.
- During his tenure, Lord Hastings initiated a policy of "paramountcy" in British India.
- The policy of paramountcy declared that the authority of the British East India Company was supreme and superior to that of Indian princely states.
- Under the doctrine of paramountcy, the Company claimed the power to intervene in the affairs of Indian states and asserted its dominance over them.
Additional Information
- Lord Amherst:
- Lord Amherst served as the Governor-General of India from 1823 to 1828.
- He oversaw the First Anglo-Burmese War (1824-1826), which resulted in the British acquisition of territories in Northeast India.
- Lord Amherst implemented various administrative and judicial reforms during his tenure.
- He faced criticism for his handling of the war and was recalled to England in 1828.
- Lord Cornwallis:
- Lord Cornwallis served as the Governor-General of India from 1786 to 1793.
- He is best known for his administrative reforms, including the introduction of the Permanent Settlement of Bengal in 1793.
- Lord Cornwallis played a significant role in shaping the administrative and legal structures of British India.
- He also led the British forces during the Third Anglo-Mysore War, culminating in the defeat of Tipu Sultan in 1792.
- Lord Auckland:
- Lord Auckland served as the Governor-General of India from 1836 to 1842.
- He pursued an expansionist policy in Afghanistan and became involved in the First Anglo-Afghan War (1839-1842).
- The war proved to be a military and political disaster for the British, and they faced significant setbacks and losses.
- Lord Auckland was criticized for his decisions and handling of the conflict, and he was replaced as Governor-General in 1842.
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