What was the capital of Chedi Mahajanapada ?

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MH SET Paper-II: History 7th April 2024
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  1. Champa
  2. Sotthivatinagara
  3. Pava
  4. Mithila

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Sotthivatinagara
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MH SET Paper 1: Held on 26th Sep 2021
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is - Sotthivatinagara

Key Points

  • Chedi Mahajanapada
    • The Chedi Mahajanapada was one of the sixteen Mahajanapadas of ancient India, which were significant political and cultural entities during the 6th century BCE.
    • Its capital was Sotthivatinagara, which is confirmed through ancient texts and historical references.
  • Significance of Sotthivatinagara
    • Sotthivatinagara served as the political and administrative center of the Chedi Mahajanapada.
    • It was a hub of cultural and economic activities, contributing to the prosperity of the region.
  • Geographical Context
    • The Chedi Mahajanapada was located in the Bundelkhand region, in present-day Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh.
    • Sotthivatinagara's strategic location allowed it to interact with neighboring Mahajanapadas.

Additional Information

  • Mahajanapadas
    • The Mahajanapadas were sixteen large states that dominated northern India during the later Vedic period.
    • They were centers of political, economic, and cultural activities and were often ruled by monarchs or republics.
  • Other Important Capitals
    • Champa was the capital of the Anga Mahajanapada.
    • Pava was significant in the Malla Mahajanapada and associated with Jainism and Buddhism.
    • Mithila was the capital of the Videha Mahajanapada, associated with the renowned philosopher-king Janaka.
  • Historical Sources
    • Information about the Mahajanapadas is derived from ancient texts such as the Anguttara Nikaya and the Mahabharata.
    • Archaeological evidence and inscriptions also provide insights into the governance and culture of these regions.
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