Which British Government got autonomy for the provinces by reforming?

Question

Question

This question was previously asked in

RPF SI (2018) Official Paper (Held On : 16 Jan 2019 Shift 2)

Answer 1

The correct answer is Government of India Act, 1935

Key Points

The Government of India Act, 1935 was a significant piece of legislation passed by the British Parliament.
This Act provided for the establishment of an All-India Federation consisting of provinces and princely states as units.
It granted autonomy to the provinces by introducing provincial legislatures with a large measure of control over provincial affairs.
The Act marked a significant shift from the previous Acts by transferring more powers to Indian hands.
It also laid down the framework for the future Constitution of India by introducing federal principles and provincial autonomy.

Additional Information

The Government of India Act, 1935 was the longest British Act of Parliament ever enacted.
It provided for the establishment of a Federal Court and the introduction of direct elections, thus increasing the number of elected Indian representatives.
Despite granting autonomy to provinces, the Act retained significant powers for the British Governor-General and the British Government, reflecting the limitations of the autonomy granted.
The Act played a crucial role in the eventual framing of the Indian Constitution post-independence.