Which Indian great man contributed the most in banning Sati Practice in India?

Question

Question

This question was previously asked in

DFCCIL Executive CBT1 Civil 25 Aug 2023 Shift 3 Official Paper

Answer 1

The correct answer is Raja Ram Mohan Roy.

Key Points

Raja Ram Mohan Roy was a prominent social reformer who played a crucial role in the abolition of the Sati practice in India.
He founded the Brahmo Samaj in 1828, which was instrumental in advocating against social evils such as Sati.
His persistent efforts led to the enactment of the Sati Regulation Act (Regulation XVII) by the British Government in 1829.
Raja Ram Mohan Roy's activism was based on his belief in rationalism, human rights, and the need for modern education.

Additional Information

Sati Practice:
- Sati was a historical Hindu funeral practice where a widow would immolate herself on her husband's pyre.
- The practice was largely prevalent among the higher castes, particularly the Rajputs, in India.
Brahmo Samaj:
- Founded by Raja Ram Mohan Roy in 1828, Brahmo Samaj aimed at reforming and modernizing Hindu society.
- The Samaj advocated for the abolition of social evils such as Sati and child marriage and promoted widow remarriage and women's education.
Sati Regulation Act of 1829:
- Also known as Regulation XVII, this act was implemented by the British Governor-General Lord William Bentinck.
- The act declared the practice of Sati illegal and punishable by the criminal courts.
Raja Ram Mohan Roy's Legacy:
- Often called the "Father of Modern India," Raja Ram Mohan Roy's efforts laid the foundation for modern Indian society.
- His advocacy for social and educational reforms significantly contributed to the Indian Renaissance in the 19th century.