Which of the following bills, Government have introduced in the Lok Sabha to replace the existing criminal laws in India?

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JK High Court Junior Assistant Official Paper (Held In: Nov, 2023)
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  1. Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023.
  2. Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita 2023.
  3. Bharatiya Sakshya Bill 2023.
  4. All the above.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : All the above.
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The correct answer is All the above.

Key Points

  • The Indian government has introduced three bills in the Lok Sabha to replace existing criminal laws.
  • These bills are the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita 2023, and Bharatiya Sakshya Bill 2023.
  • The new bills aim to overhaul and modernize the criminal justice system in India.
  • They are expected to replace the Indian Penal Code (IPC), the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC), and the Indian Evidence Act respectively.

Additional Information

  • Indian Penal Code (IPC)
    • The IPC is the official criminal code of India, established in 1860.
    • It covers all substantive aspects of criminal law in the country.
  • Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC)
    • The CrPC is the main legislation on the procedure for the administration of substantive criminal law in India.
    • Enacted in 1973, it provides the processes for the investigation of crimes, the collection of evidence, and the prosecution of offenders.
  • Indian Evidence Act
    • The Indian Evidence Act, passed in 1872, lays down the rules and regulations regarding the admissibility of evidence in Indian courts.
    • It guides the process of proving or disproving facts in a legal proceeding.
  • Criminal Law Reforms
    • The aim of criminal law reforms is to ensure the legal system is more efficient, transparent, and fair.
    • Reforms often focus on updating outdated laws, improving the investigative process, and ensuring speedy trials.
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