Which of the following components can be made by powder metallurgy technique?

1. Porous bearing

2. Filters

3. Gears

4. Turbine blades

This question was previously asked in
HPCL Engineer Mechanical 04 Nov 2022 Official Paper (Shift 2)
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  1. Only 1 and 2
  2. 1, 2 and 4
  3. 1, 2 and 3
  4. 2, 3 and 4

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 1, 2 and 3
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Detailed Solution

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Explanation

Powder metallurgy: 

  • The powder metallurgy process consists of mixing elemental or alloy powder, compacting the mixture in a die and then sintering or heating the resultant shape in a controlled atmosphere.
  • The powder metallurgy process enables to produce parts in final shape, thus eliminating the need for any additional machining. 

Basic steps of Powder metallurgy process:

  • Production of metal powders.
  • Blending and mixing of powders.
  • Compaction
  • Sintering
  • Finishing operation

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Uses of Powder Metallurgy:

  • Used for Porous bearings or self-lubrication bearings.
  • Used for making filters used in the casting process.
  • It is used to produce complex shaped parts which require machining when produced by other methods e.g. gears.
  • Used for cutting tool and grinding wheel.
  • Some components of tungsten employed in jet engines are made by powder metallurgy. 
  • • Many types of hard and soft magnetic components.
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