Which of the following Pallava kings was popularly known by the title Rajasimha?

The correct answer is Narasimhavarman II.

Key Points

• Narasimhavarman II, also known as Rajasimha, was a Pallava king who ruled from 700 to 728 CE.
• He was known for his architectural contributions, notably the Shore Temple at Mamallapuram (Mahabalipuram).
• Rajasimha was a patron of art and architecture, leading to the flourishing of Dravidian architecture during his reign.
• He succeeded his father, Paramesvaravarman I, and continued the tradition of temple-building that the Pallava dynasty was renowned for.
• Narasimhavarman II's reign marked a period of cultural and artistic development in South India, particularly in Tamil Nadu.

Additional Information

• Pallava Dynasty:
  • The Pallavas were a significant South Indian dynasty that ruled from the 3rd to 9th centuries CE.
  • They played a crucial role in the development of South Indian architecture and culture.
  • Their capital was Kanchipuram, which became an important center for learning and culture.
• Shore Temple:
  • A UNESCO World Heritage site located in Mamallapuram (Mahabalipuram).
  • Built during the reign of Narasimhavarman II (Rajasimha), it is one of the oldest structural stone temples in South India.
  • The temple complex is known for its intricate carvings and architectural grandeur.
• Dravidian Architecture:
  • A style of architecture that emerged in South India during the Pallava period.
  • Characterized by pyramid-shaped towers (Vimanas), pillared halls, and intricate sculptures.
  • The Pallavas were pioneers in this architectural style, influencing later South Indian dynasties.
• Mahabalipuram:
  • A historic town in Tamil Nadu known for its ancient temples and monuments.
  • Developed as a major port city during the Pallava dynasty.
  • Famous for the Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram, which are UNESCO World Heritage sites.