Which of the following transforms in 2 dimension is used to resize a 2-dimensional object? 

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UGC NET Computer Science (Paper 2) 17 June 2023 Official Paper
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  1. Translation
  2. Rotation
  3. Scaling 
  4. Shearing

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Scaling 
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Scaling

Key Points

  • Scaling:
    • Scaling is a geometric transformation that changes the size of a figure or a space, but not its shape.
    • This transformation can either enlarge (scale up) or reduce (scale down) the dimensions of the object by a specific scale factor.
    • This is the transform used to resize a 2D object.
    • F1 SSC Priya 6-2-24 D9

Additional Information

  • Translation:
    • This is a geometric transformation that moves every point of a figure or a space by the same distance in a given direction. In 2D space, you can think of it as simply sliding the entire object either horizontally, vertically, or both.
    • F1 SSC Priya 6-2-24 D10
  • Rotation:
    • Rotation is a transformation that turns a figure or a space around a fixed point, called the center of rotation. The amount of rotation is typically specified in degrees.
    • F1 SSC Priya 6-2-24 D11
  • Shearing:
    • Shearing is a transformation that distorts the shape of an object such that the angles between its points are changed, but not their collinearity or incidence relationships. You can think of it as a sort of "skew" transformation, slanting the object in a specific direction while keeping all points along a shear invariant parallel line in their original locations.
    •  
    • F1 SSC Priya 6-2-24 D12
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