Which one of the following does not refer to the bow (and arrow) as a weapon of war in ancient India?

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UPSC CDS-I 2025 (General Studies) Official Paper (Held On: 13 Apr, 2025)
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  1. Sharnga
  2. Kunta
  3. Kodanda
  4. Karmuka

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Kunta
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The correct answer is Kunta.

Key Points

  • The term Kunta refers to a spear or lance, which was a common weapon in ancient India but does not pertain to a bow or arrow.
  • Other terms such as Sharnga, Kodanda, and Karmuka are directly associated with bows used in ancient Indian warfare or mythology.
  • Sharnga is notably the divine bow of Lord Vishnu, while Kodanda is known as the bow of Lord Rama.
  • Karmuka is a general term for a bow in ancient Sanskrit texts.
  • Kunta, being unrelated to bows, was primarily used in close combat or as a throwing weapon by ancient warriors.

Additional Information

  • Sharnga:
    • The celestial bow of Lord Vishnu, often depicted in Hindu mythology as a symbol of divine power.
    • It is mentioned in texts like the Puranas and Mahabharata.
  • Kodanda:
    • The bow wielded by Lord Rama, symbolizing dharma and justice.
    • It is frequently referenced in the Ramayana and other epic literature.
  • Karmuka:
    • A general term for a bow used in Sanskrit literature and ancient Indian texts.
    • It represents a key weapon in Indian warfare during ancient times.
  • Kunta:
    • A spear or lance, often employed in hand-to-hand combat or as a projectile weapon.
    • It was commonly used by infantry and cavalry in ancient Indian armies.
  • Ancient Indian Weaponry:
    • Included a diverse array of weapons such as bows, swords, spears, and maces.
    • Bows and arrows were integral to ancient Indian warfare, with archery being a critical skill for warriors.
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