Who among the following was known for promoting inter-caste and inter-religious marriages through legislation?

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RRB NTPC Graduate Level CBT-I Official Paper (Held On: 05 Jun, 2025 Shift 1)
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  1.  Raja Ram Mohan Roy
  2.  Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
  3. Pandita Ramabai
  4. Annie Besant

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 :  Raja Ram Mohan Roy
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The correct answer is Raja Ram Mohan Roy.

Key Points

  • Raja Ram Mohan Roy was a key social reformer in India during the 19th century.
  • He strongly advocated for progressive reforms, including the promotion of inter-caste and inter-religious marriages.
  • Roy was instrumental in the abolition of Sati and worked towards improving women's rights, aligning with his broader reformist agenda.
  • He founded the Brahmo Samaj in 1828, which championed social and religious reforms and encouraged egalitarian values.
  • His efforts laid the foundation for modern Indian society by promoting rationalism, equality, and universal human rights.

Additional Information

  • Inter-caste and inter-religious marriages: These marriages are a union between individuals from different castes or religions, challenging traditional norms and promoting social integration.
  • Brahmo Samaj: A socio-religious reform movement founded by Raja Ram Mohan Roy. It emphasized monotheism, rational thought, and rejection of caste discrimination.
  • Sati: A historical practice in which a widow was immolated on her husband's funeral pyre. Raja Ram Mohan Roy was pivotal in its abolition through legislation in 1829.
  • Social reform in British India: Reform movements during the colonial period aimed at addressing societal issues such as caste hierarchy, gender inequality, and religious orthodoxy.
  • Legacy: Raja Ram Mohan Roy is regarded as the "Father of Modern India" for his efforts in modernizing Indian society and promoting progressive ideals.
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