Who had established four monastic seats in the four corners of India?

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Official Soldier GD Paper: [ASC Centre No-2, South Bangalore] - 28 March 2021
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  1. Ramaujacharya
  2. Madhavacharya
  3. Shankaracharya
  4. Bhaskaracharya

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Shankaracharya
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Shankaracharya

  • Adi Shankaracharya was considered as one of the most important philosophers and religious leaders in Indian history and the Hindu Sanatan religion and is widely revered as a religious reformer in the early 8th century.
  • Adi Shankaracharya was born on 11th May 788 AD, at Kaladi near Kochi, Kerala.
  • He is associated with Maya TheoryAdvaita Vedanta (Non-Dualism), Tarak Brahma.
  • He wrote a book called Bhashya - commentaries on Gita.
  • Adi Shankaracharya established four major mathas in the four corners  – north (Jyotirmath), south (Sringeri, Kanchi), east (Puri), west (Dwaraka) – to propagate the philosophy of Advaita Vedanta and to promulgate the concept of Sanatana dharma.
  • He died (took samadhi) at the age of 33, at Kedar tirth.

Key Points

Four mathas with their states-

Mathas States
Jyotir Matha Badrikashram, Uttarakhand
Dwarka Matha Dwarka, Gujarat
Govardhana Math  Puri, Odisha
Sringeri Sharada Peetham Chikkamagaluru, Karnataka

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