Who has pointed that social mobility makes it evident that a talented individual is bound to achieve "Social ascendance" by means of his talents and efforts irrespective of the stratum to which he belongs?

The correct answer is - P. M. Blau and O. D. Duncan

Key Points

• P. M. Blau and O. D. Duncan
  • Blau and Duncan are known for their work on social mobility, particularly in their influential book "The American Occupational Structure."
  • They developed the status attainment model, which examines the processes by which individuals achieve occupational status.
  • Their research highlights that a talented individual can achieve social ascendance through their own efforts and abilities, regardless of their social background.

Additional Information

• Social Mobility
  • Refers to the ability of individuals or groups to move within a social hierarchy, which can be either upward or downward.
  • Factors influencing social mobility include education, economic opportunities, social policies, and individual efforts.
  • High social mobility is often associated with a meritocratic society where individuals can improve their social status based on talent and hard work.
• Status Attainment Model
  • Developed by Blau and Duncan, this model explores how various factors such as family background, education, and early career experiences influence one's occupational status.
  • It emphasizes the role of education and social structures in shaping career outcomes and social mobility.