Who out of the following was an Indian dancer and choreographer, best known for creating a fusion style of dance, adapting European theatrical techniques to Indian classical dance?

The correct answer is Uday Shankar.

Key Points

• Uday Shankar was an Indian dancer and choreographer, renowned for his fusion style of dance that combined Indian classical dance with European theatrical techniques.
• He is considered a pioneer in modern dance in India and is credited with popularizing Indian classical dance forms internationally.
• Uday Shankar founded the Uday Shankar India Culture Centre in Almora in 1938 to promote and teach Indian dance and music.
• He was awarded the Padma Vibhushan in 1971, one of India's highest civilian honors, for his contribution to dance.

Additional Information

• Fusion Dance: A dance form that blends elements from different genres, styles, or cultures, creating a unique hybrid performance.
• European Theatrical Techniques: These include methods and practices used in European theatre, such as stagecraft, choreography, and dramatic expression, which Uday Shankar incorporated into his performances.
• Indian Classical Dance: Traditional dance forms in India, such as Bharatanatyam, Kathak, Odissi, and Kathakali, each with a rich history and specific techniques, narratives, and expressions.
• Padma Vibhushan: The second-highest civilian award in India, given for exceptional and distinguished service in any field, including arts, literature, science, and public services.
• Uday Shankar India Culture Centre: An institution founded by Uday Shankar to promote Indian arts and culture, particularly dance and music, and to train new generations of artists.