Who propounded the theory of Public Opinion formation?

  1. Walter Lippman
  2. Lasswell Harold
  3. Wilbur Schramm
  4. Dewey Jacob

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Walter Lippman

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is - Walter Lippman

Key Points

  • Walter Lippman
    • Walter Lippman is a prominent figure in the field of communication and media studies.
    • He propounded the theory of Public Opinion formation in his seminal work, "Public Opinion", published in 1922.
    • Lippman's theory explores how public opinion is shaped by the media and other external influences.

Additional Information

  • Public Opinion
    • Public opinion refers to the collective attitudes and beliefs of individuals on various issues.
    • It is influenced by various factors including media, political leaders, and social interactions.
  • Role of Media
    • The media plays a crucial role in shaping public opinion by highlighting specific issues and framing them in particular ways.
    • Lippman argued that the media creates "pictures in our heads," influencing how we perceive the world.
  • Other Theorists
    • Lasswell Harold - Known for his model of communication, emphasizing the role of the communicator, message, medium, receiver, and effect.
    • Wilbur Schramm - A pioneer in the field of communication studies, focusing on the process and effects of communication.
    • Dewey Jacob - Not directly related to public opinion formation but known for his work in psychology and education.
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