Who was the first Turkish ruler of Delhi Sultanate, who introduced pure Arabic coins and coins of silver called 'tanka' and copper coins 'jital'?

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MPPSC Assistant Prof 2022 History Paper II
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  1. Qutubuddin Aibak
  2. Iltutmish
  3. Balban
  4. Aramshah

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Iltutmish
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MPPSC Assistant Professor UT 1: MP History, Culture and Literature
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is - Iltutmish

Key Points

  • Iltutmish
    • Iltutmish was the third ruler of the Delhi Sultanate and is credited with consolidating the sultanate's power in northern India.
    • He introduced a standardized currency system, which included silver coins known as 'tanka' and copper coins called 'jital'.
    • These coins were of pure Arabic design, reflecting the influence of Islamic culture in his administration.
    • The introduction of these coins helped in stabilizing the economy and promoting trade within the sultanate.

Additional Information

  • Qutubuddin Aibak
    • He was the founder of the Mamluk Dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate and ruled from 1206 to 1210.
    • He is known for commissioning the construction of the Qutub Minar in Delhi.
  • Balban
    • He was the Sultan of Delhi from 1266 to 1287 and was known for his strong centralized administration and military reforms.
    • Balban emphasized the divine right of kingship and introduced a rigorous court discipline.
  • Aramshah
    • He was the son and successor of Qutubuddin Aibak, but his rule was short-lived, and he was soon defeated by Iltutmish.
    • Not much is known about his contributions during his brief rule.
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