Human rights MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Human rights - Download Free PDF

The correct answer is 'Both A and R are right and R is the correct explanation of A.'

Key Points

• Universal Nature of Human Rights:
  • Human rights are recognized as universal, indivisible, and interdependent, implying that they apply to everyone, everywhere, without discrimination.
  • These rights are interconnected, meaning the realization of one right often depends on the realization of others (e.g., the right to education impacts the right to work and livelihood).
• World Conference on Human Rights, 1993:
  • The Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action adopted at the World Conference on Human Rights in 1993 reaffirmed the universality, indivisibility, and interdependence of human rights.
  • The declaration emphasized that all human rights must be treated equally and with the same emphasis, irrespective of their political, economic, social, or cultural nature.
• Connection Between Assertion (A) and Reasoning (R):
  • The assertion (A) correctly states the principle that all human rights are universal, indivisible, interdependent, and interrelated.
  • The reasoning (R) provides the context and source, as the World Conference on Human Rights in 1993 explicitly confirmed this principle, making R the correct explanation of A.

Additional Information

• Analysis of Other Options:
  • Option 1: This is incorrect because while both A and R are right, R is not just an additional fact but the correct explanation of A.
  • Option 2: This is incorrect because A is true, and the universality of human rights is a widely accepted principle, reaffirmed by the 1993 World Conference. R is also true.
  • Option 3: This is incorrect because R is not wrong. The World Conference on Human Rights indeed affirmed the universality and interdependence of human rights.
  • Option 4 (Correct): Both A and R are true, and R provides the correct explanation for A, as the 1993 World Conference forms the basis for the assertion.
• Significance of Universality of Human Rights:
  • The principle ensures that human rights are not subject to cultural, political, or social relativism.
  • It provides a framework for international cooperation to address human rights violations globally.

The UN Commission on Human Rights was established in the year 1946.Important Points

• The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, which safeguards our basic liberties and rights, was woven by the United Nations Commission on Human Rights, which was founded in 1946.
• The Commission on Human Rights procedures and mechanisms are instructed to analyse, monitor, and publicly report on either the key global trends in human rights abuses or the human rights conditions in particular countries or territories (known as country mechanisms or mandates) (known as thematic mechanisms or mandates).
• The Special Procedures of the Commission on Human Rights were the name given to these processes and systems as a whole.

Therefore, the United Nations Commission on Human Rights was founded in 1946.

The correct answer is human rights all over the world.

Key Points

• Amnesty International Organization volunteers campaign for Human rights all over the world.
• It was founded in 1961 in London by a British lawyer, Peter Benenson.
• It is an international non-governmental organization focused on human rights.
• It has its headquarters in the United Kingdom.
• The mission of the organisation is to campaign for a world in which every person enjoys all of the human rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
• Human Rights are moral principles or norms for certain standards of human behaviour and are regularly protected in municipal and international law.

 Thus, we can say that Amnesty International Organization volunteers campaign for Human rights all over the world.

The correct answer is 1993.

Key Points

• The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) is an embodiment of India's concern for the promotion and protection of human rights.
• It was established on 12 October 1993.
• It was given a statutory basis by the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993.
• Human Rights is defined by the act as "Rights relating to Life, liberty, equality and dignity of the individual guaranteed by the constitution or embodied in the international covenants and enforceable by courts in India."
• NHRC performs the given functions:
  • Inquire into violations of human rights by the government of India
  • Study treaties and other international instruments on human rights
  • Engage in human rights education among various sections of society

 Thus, we can say that the National Human Rights Commission was constituted in 1993.

The correct answer is 1948.

Key Points

• The United Nations General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in the year 1948.

Additional Information

• The General Assembly adopted it on 10 December 1948 through a resolution known as the 'Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
• It was accepted by 48 countries without any negative vote and eight states were absent.
• Due to the adoption of the Declaration on 10 December, the whole world celebrates this date as Human Rights Day.
• The impact of World War II triggered the establishment of the UDHR. 
• The Preamble of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights states that  -
  • The human rights described in the Declaration are proclaimed as a common standard for all individuals and for all nations.

The correct answer is human rights all over the world.

Key Points

• Amnesty International Organization volunteers campaign for Human rights all over the world.
• It was founded in 1961 in London by a British lawyer, Peter Benenson.
• It is an international non-governmental organization focused on human rights.
• It has its headquarters in the United Kingdom.
• The mission of the organisation is to campaign for a world in which every person enjoys all of the human rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
• Human Rights are moral principles or norms for certain standards of human behaviour and are regularly protected in municipal and international law.

 Thus, we can say that Amnesty International Organization volunteers campaign for Human rights all over the world.

The correct answer is 1993.

Key Points

• The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) is an embodiment of India's concern for the promotion and protection of human rights.
• It was established on 12 October 1993.
• It was given a statutory basis by the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993.
• Human Rights is defined by the act as "Rights relating to Life, liberty, equality and dignity of the individual guaranteed by the constitution or embodied in the international covenants and enforceable by courts in India."
• NHRC performs the given functions:
  • Inquire into violations of human rights by the government of India
  • Study treaties and other international instruments on human rights
  • Engage in human rights education among various sections of society

 Thus, we can say that the National Human Rights Commission was constituted in 1993.

The correct answer is 1948.

Key Points

• The United Nations General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in the year 1948.

Additional Information

• The General Assembly adopted it on 10 December 1948 through a resolution known as the 'Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
• It was accepted by 48 countries without any negative vote and eight states were absent.
• Due to the adoption of the Declaration on 10 December, the whole world celebrates this date as Human Rights Day.
• The impact of World War II triggered the establishment of the UDHR. 
• The Preamble of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights states that  -
  • The human rights described in the Declaration are proclaimed as a common standard for all individuals and for all nations.

The UN Commission on Human Rights was established in the year 1946.Important Points

• The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, which safeguards our basic liberties and rights, was woven by the United Nations Commission on Human Rights, which was founded in 1946.
• The Commission on Human Rights procedures and mechanisms are instructed to analyse, monitor, and publicly report on either the key global trends in human rights abuses or the human rights conditions in particular countries or territories (known as country mechanisms or mandates) (known as thematic mechanisms or mandates).
• The Special Procedures of the Commission on Human Rights were the name given to these processes and systems as a whole.

Therefore, the United Nations Commission on Human Rights was founded in 1946.