Human rights MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Human rights - Download Free PDF

Last updated on May 12, 2025

Latest Human rights MCQ Objective Questions

Human rights Question 1:

Consider the following :

Assertion (A): All human rights are universal, indivisible and interdependent : and interrelated.

Reasoning (R): The World Conference on Human Rights in 1993 asserted the same.

  1. Both A and R are right and R is not the correct explanation of A. 
  2. A is wrong and R is right.
  3. A is right and R is wrong
  4. Both A and R are right and R is the correct explanation of A. 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Both A and R are right and R is the correct explanation of A. 

Human rights Question 1 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is 'Both A and R are right and R is the correct explanation of A.'

Key Points

  • Universal Nature of Human Rights:
    • Human rights are recognized as universal, indivisible, and interdependent, implying that they apply to everyone, everywhere, without discrimination.
    • These rights are interconnected, meaning the realization of one right often depends on the realization of others (e.g., the right to education impacts the right to work and livelihood).
  • World Conference on Human Rights, 1993:
    • The Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action adopted at the World Conference on Human Rights in 1993 reaffirmed the universality, indivisibility, and interdependence of human rights.
    • The declaration emphasized that all human rights must be treated equally and with the same emphasis, irrespective of their political, economic, social, or cultural nature.
  • Connection Between Assertion (A) and Reasoning (R):
    • The assertion (A) correctly states the principle that all human rights are universal, indivisible, interdependent, and interrelated.
    • The reasoning (R) provides the context and source, as the World Conference on Human Rights in 1993 explicitly confirmed this principle, making R the correct explanation of A.

Additional Information

  • Analysis of Other Options:
    • Option 1: This is incorrect because while both A and R are right, R is not just an additional fact but the correct explanation of A.
    • Option 2: This is incorrect because A is true, and the universality of human rights is a widely accepted principle, reaffirmed by the 1993 World Conference. R is also true.
    • Option 3: This is incorrect because R is not wrong. The World Conference on Human Rights indeed affirmed the universality and interdependence of human rights.
    • Option 4 (Correct): Both A and R are true, and R provides the correct explanation for A, as the 1993 World Conference forms the basis for the assertion.
  • Significance of Universality of Human Rights:
    • The principle ensures that human rights are not subject to cultural, political, or social relativism.
    • It provides a framework for international cooperation to address human rights violations globally.

Human rights Question 2:

The Protection of Human Rights Act came into force on:

  1. 12th September, 1993
  2. 10th October, 1993
  3. 10th July, 1993
  4. 28th September, 1993

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 28th September, 1993

Human rights Question 2 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is 28th September, 1993.

Key Points

  • The Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993, came into force on 28th September, 1993.
  • This Act was enacted to provide for the establishment of a National Human Rights Commission, State Human Rights Commissions in states and Human Rights Courts for better protection of human rights.
  • The Act defines human rights as the rights relating to life, liberty, equality, and dignity of the individual guaranteed by the Constitution or embodied in the International Covenants and enforceable by courts in India.
  • The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) is responsible for the protection and promotion of human rights in India.

Additional Information

  • The NHRC is composed of a Chairperson, who has been a Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, and other members appointed by the President of India.
  • The Commission has the power to investigate complaints of human rights violations, intervene in court proceedings, and recommend policy changes to the government.
  • State Human Rights Commissions have similar powers and responsibilities at the state level.
  • The establishment of Human Rights Courts aims to ensure speedy trial of offenses arising out of violations of human rights.
  • The Act has been amended several times to address emerging human rights challenges and to strengthen the framework for their protection.

Human rights Question 3:

Which article of the UDHR (Universal Declaration of Human Rights) guarantees the right to seek asylum from persecution ?

  1. Article 18
  2. Article 25
  3. Article 10
  4. Article 14

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Article 14

Human rights Question 3 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is Article 14

Key Points

  • Article 14 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) guarantees the right to seek asylum from persecution.
  • This article acknowledges the right of individuals to seek refuge in another country if they face persecution in their home country.
  • The right to asylum is a fundamental human right recognized internationally, ensuring protection for those fleeing threats to their life and freedom.
  • However, the right to seek asylum does not guarantee the right to be granted asylum as it is subject to the laws and policies of the asylum-granting country.

Additional Information

  • The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on 10th December 1948.
  • The UDHR consists of 30 articles outlining the fundamental human rights that should be universally protected.
  • It serves as a common standard of achievements for all peoples and all nations, promoting respect for and observance of human rights and freedoms.
  • The UDHR has inspired numerous international treaties, regional human rights instruments, and national constitutions and laws.
  • While the UDHR itself is not legally binding, it has influenced the development of binding international human rights law.

Human rights Question 4:

When was UN Commission on Human Rights established?

  1. 1946
  2. 1950
  3. 1949
  4. More than one of the above
  5. None of the above

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 1946

Human rights Question 4 Detailed Solution

The UN Commission on Human Rights was established in the year 1946.Important Points

  • The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, which safeguards our basic liberties and rights, was woven by the United Nations Commission on Human Rights, which was founded in 1946.
  • The Commission on Human Rights procedures and mechanisms are instructed to analyse, monitor, and publicly report on either the key global trends in human rights abuses or the human rights conditions in particular countries or territories (known as country mechanisms or mandates) (known as thematic mechanisms or mandates).
  • The Special Procedures of the Commission on Human Rights were the name given to these processes and systems as a whole.

Therefore, the United Nations Commission on Human Rights was founded in 1946.

Human rights Question 5:

Amnesty International Organization volunteers campaign for:

  1. Human rights all over the world
  2. Human values worldwide
  3. Human evolution studies
  4. More than one of the above
  5. None of the above

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Human rights all over the world

Human rights Question 5 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is human rights all over the world.

Key Points

  • Amnesty International Organization volunteers campaign for Human rights all over the world.
  • It was founded in 1961 in London by a British lawyer, Peter Benenson.
  • It is an international non-governmental organization focused on human rights.
  • It has its headquarters in the United Kingdom.
  • The mission of the organisation is to campaign for a world in which every person enjoys all of the human rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
  • Human Rights are moral principles or norms for certain standards of human behaviour and are regularly protected in municipal and international law.

 Thus, we can say that Amnesty International Organization volunteers campaign for Human rights all over the world.

Top Human rights MCQ Objective Questions

When was the National Human Rights Commission constituted?

  1. 1992
  2. 1995
  3. 1996
  4. 1993

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 1993

Human rights Question 6 Detailed Solution

Download Solution PDF

The correct answer is 1993.

Key Points

  • The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) is an embodiment of India's concern for the promotion and protection of human rights.
  • It was established on 12 October 1993.
  • It was given a statutory basis by the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993.
  • Human Rights is defined by the act as "Rights relating to Life, liberty, equality and dignity of the individual guaranteed by the constitution or embodied in the international covenants and enforceable by courts in India."
  • NHRC performs the given functions:
    • Inquire into violations of human rights by the government of India
    • Study treaties and other international instruments on human rights
    • Engage in human rights education among various sections of society

 Thus, we can say that the National Human Rights Commission was constituted in 1993.

The "Universal Declaration of Human Rights" was adopted by the UN General Assembly in the year _______. 

  1. 1948 
  2. 1946
  3. 1945
  4. 1966

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 1948 

Human rights Question 7 Detailed Solution

Download Solution PDF

The correct answer is 1948.

Key Points

  • The United Nations General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in the year 1948.

Additional Information

  • The General Assembly adopted it on 10 December 1948 through a resolution known as the 'Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
  • It was accepted by 48 countries without any negative vote and eight states were absent.
  • Due to the adoption of the Declaration on 10 December, the whole world celebrates this date as Human Rights Day.
  • The impact of World War II triggered the establishment of the UDHR. 
  • The Preamble of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights states that  -
    • The human rights described in the Declaration are proclaimed as a common standard for all individuals and for all nations.

Which article of the UDHR (Universal Declaration of Human Rights) guarantees the right to seek asylum from persecution ?

  1. Article 18
  2. Article 25
  3. Article 10
  4. Article 14

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Article 14

Human rights Question 8 Detailed Solution

Download Solution PDF
The correct answer is Article 14

Key Points

  • Article 14 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) guarantees the right to seek asylum from persecution.
  • This article acknowledges the right of individuals to seek refuge in another country if they face persecution in their home country.
  • The right to asylum is a fundamental human right recognized internationally, ensuring protection for those fleeing threats to their life and freedom.
  • However, the right to seek asylum does not guarantee the right to be granted asylum as it is subject to the laws and policies of the asylum-granting country.

Additional Information

  • The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on 10th December 1948.
  • The UDHR consists of 30 articles outlining the fundamental human rights that should be universally protected.
  • It serves as a common standard of achievements for all peoples and all nations, promoting respect for and observance of human rights and freedoms.
  • The UDHR has inspired numerous international treaties, regional human rights instruments, and national constitutions and laws.
  • While the UDHR itself is not legally binding, it has influenced the development of binding international human rights law.

The Protection of Human Rights Act came into force on:

  1. 12th September, 1993
  2. 10th October, 1993
  3. 10th July, 1993
  4. 28th September, 1993

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 28th September, 1993

Human rights Question 9 Detailed Solution

Download Solution PDF
The correct answer is 28th September, 1993.

Key Points

  • The Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993, came into force on 28th September, 1993.
  • This Act was enacted to provide for the establishment of a National Human Rights Commission, State Human Rights Commissions in states and Human Rights Courts for better protection of human rights.
  • The Act defines human rights as the rights relating to life, liberty, equality, and dignity of the individual guaranteed by the Constitution or embodied in the International Covenants and enforceable by courts in India.
  • The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) is responsible for the protection and promotion of human rights in India.

Additional Information

  • The NHRC is composed of a Chairperson, who has been a Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, and other members appointed by the President of India.
  • The Commission has the power to investigate complaints of human rights violations, intervene in court proceedings, and recommend policy changes to the government.
  • State Human Rights Commissions have similar powers and responsibilities at the state level.
  • The establishment of Human Rights Courts aims to ensure speedy trial of offenses arising out of violations of human rights.
  • The Act has been amended several times to address emerging human rights challenges and to strengthen the framework for their protection.

Amnesty International Organization volunteers campaign for:

  1. Human rights all over the world
  2. Human values worldwide
  3. Human evolution studies
  4. Human free education rights

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Human rights all over the world

Human rights Question 10 Detailed Solution

Download Solution PDF

The correct answer is human rights all over the world.

Key Points

  • Amnesty International Organization volunteers campaign for Human rights all over the world.
  • It was founded in 1961 in London by a British lawyer, Peter Benenson.
  • It is an international non-governmental organization focused on human rights.
  • It has its headquarters in the United Kingdom.
  • The mission of the organisation is to campaign for a world in which every person enjoys all of the human rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
  • Human Rights are moral principles or norms for certain standards of human behaviour and are regularly protected in municipal and international law.

 Thus, we can say that Amnesty International Organization volunteers campaign for Human rights all over the world.

Human rights Question 11:

When was the National Human Rights Commission constituted?

  1. 1992
  2. 1995
  3. 1996
  4. 1993

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 1993

Human rights Question 11 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is 1993.

Key Points

  • The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) is an embodiment of India's concern for the promotion and protection of human rights.
  • It was established on 12 October 1993.
  • It was given a statutory basis by the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993.
  • Human Rights is defined by the act as "Rights relating to Life, liberty, equality and dignity of the individual guaranteed by the constitution or embodied in the international covenants and enforceable by courts in India."
  • NHRC performs the given functions:
    • Inquire into violations of human rights by the government of India
    • Study treaties and other international instruments on human rights
    • Engage in human rights education among various sections of society

 Thus, we can say that the National Human Rights Commission was constituted in 1993.

Human rights Question 12:

The "Universal Declaration of Human Rights" was adopted by the UN General Assembly in the year _______. 

  1. 1948 
  2. 1946
  3. 1945
  4. 1966

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 1948 

Human rights Question 12 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is 1948.

Key Points

  • The United Nations General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in the year 1948.

Additional Information

  • The General Assembly adopted it on 10 December 1948 through a resolution known as the 'Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
  • It was accepted by 48 countries without any negative vote and eight states were absent.
  • Due to the adoption of the Declaration on 10 December, the whole world celebrates this date as Human Rights Day.
  • The impact of World War II triggered the establishment of the UDHR. 
  • The Preamble of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights states that  -
    • The human rights described in the Declaration are proclaimed as a common standard for all individuals and for all nations.

Human rights Question 13:

Which article of the UDHR (Universal Declaration of Human Rights) guarantees the right to seek asylum from persecution ?

  1. Article 18
  2. Article 25
  3. Article 10
  4. Article 14

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Article 14

Human rights Question 13 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is Article 14

Key Points

  • Article 14 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) guarantees the right to seek asylum from persecution.
  • This article acknowledges the right of individuals to seek refuge in another country if they face persecution in their home country.
  • The right to asylum is a fundamental human right recognized internationally, ensuring protection for those fleeing threats to their life and freedom.
  • However, the right to seek asylum does not guarantee the right to be granted asylum as it is subject to the laws and policies of the asylum-granting country.

Additional Information

  • The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on 10th December 1948.
  • The UDHR consists of 30 articles outlining the fundamental human rights that should be universally protected.
  • It serves as a common standard of achievements for all peoples and all nations, promoting respect for and observance of human rights and freedoms.
  • The UDHR has inspired numerous international treaties, regional human rights instruments, and national constitutions and laws.
  • While the UDHR itself is not legally binding, it has influenced the development of binding international human rights law.

Human rights Question 14:

The Protection of Human Rights Act came into force on:

  1. 12th September, 1993
  2. 10th October, 1993
  3. 10th July, 1993
  4. 28th September, 1993

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 28th September, 1993

Human rights Question 14 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is 28th September, 1993.

Key Points

  • The Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993, came into force on 28th September, 1993.
  • This Act was enacted to provide for the establishment of a National Human Rights Commission, State Human Rights Commissions in states and Human Rights Courts for better protection of human rights.
  • The Act defines human rights as the rights relating to life, liberty, equality, and dignity of the individual guaranteed by the Constitution or embodied in the International Covenants and enforceable by courts in India.
  • The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) is responsible for the protection and promotion of human rights in India.

Additional Information

  • The NHRC is composed of a Chairperson, who has been a Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, and other members appointed by the President of India.
  • The Commission has the power to investigate complaints of human rights violations, intervene in court proceedings, and recommend policy changes to the government.
  • State Human Rights Commissions have similar powers and responsibilities at the state level.
  • The establishment of Human Rights Courts aims to ensure speedy trial of offenses arising out of violations of human rights.
  • The Act has been amended several times to address emerging human rights challenges and to strengthen the framework for their protection.

Human rights Question 15:

When was UN Commission on Human Rights established?

  1. 1946
  2. 1950
  3. 1949
  4. 1948

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 1946

Human rights Question 15 Detailed Solution

The UN Commission on Human Rights was established in the year 1946.Important Points

  • The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, which safeguards our basic liberties and rights, was woven by the United Nations Commission on Human Rights, which was founded in 1946.
  • The Commission on Human Rights procedures and mechanisms are instructed to analyse, monitor, and publicly report on either the key global trends in human rights abuses or the human rights conditions in particular countries or territories (known as country mechanisms or mandates) (known as thematic mechanisms or mandates).
  • The Special Procedures of the Commission on Human Rights were the name given to these processes and systems as a whole.

Therefore, the United Nations Commission on Human Rights was founded in 1946.

Get Free Access Now
Hot Links: teen patti glory teen patti jodi teen patti master purana teen patti casino apk