India’s Foreign Policy MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for India’s Foreign Policy - Download Free PDF

The correct answer is LEMOA.

Key Points

• LEMOA (Logistics Exchange Memorandum of Agreement) is an agreement between India and the United States to facilitate mutual access to each other's designated military facilities for refueling and replenishment.
• The agreement was signed on August 29, 2016, during the tenure of U.S. Secretary of Defense Ashton Carter and Indian Defense Minister Manohar Parrikar.
• LEMOA provides logistical support, supplies, and services such as fuel, spare parts, and maintenance to the armed forces of both nations.
• The pact is designed to enhance interoperability and strengthen defense ties between India and the United States, particularly in the Indo-Pacific region.
• LEMOA is not a military base agreement; it strictly pertains to logistics and does not imply permanent stationing of U.S. forces on Indian soil.

Additional Information

• GSOMIA (General Security of Military Information Agreement)
  • It is a pact between India and the U.S. that facilitates the sharing of classified military information.
  • GSOMIA establishes protocols to ensure the protection of sensitive information exchanged between the two countries.
• COMCASA (Communications Compatibility and Security Agreement)
  • Signed in 2018, COMCASA allows India access to advanced communication equipment from the U.S. for secure and encrypted defense communications.
  • It enhances interoperability between the armed forces of both nations.
• BECA (Basic Exchange and Cooperation Agreement)
  • BECA was signed in 2020 to facilitate the exchange of geospatial data between India and the U.S. for military purposes.
  • The agreement is critical for accurate targeting and navigation during military operations.
• E2EE (End-to-End Encryption Agreement)
  • It is not a recognized defense agreement between India and the U.S. but refers generally to protocols ensuring secure communication.
  • Not related to logistical or military access agreements.

The correct option is the ' India-US civil nuclear agreement, famously known as 123 agreements, to establish cooperation as a prerequisite for nuclear deals between the two countries- 2005'.

Key Points

• The India-US civil nuclear agreement, famously known as the 123 agreements, established cooperation as a prerequisite for nuclear deals between the two countries in 2005.  
  • This is correctly matched
  • The 123 Agreement was signed between India and the US in 2005 and entered into force in 2008.
  • The agreement allows India to engage in civilian nuclear trade with the rest of the world, despite not being a signatory to the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), in exchange for enhanced scrutiny of its civilian nuclear program by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).

Additional Information

• GSOMIA (General Security of Military Information Agreement) is a bilateral agreement between India and the US signed in 2002, and not in 2006, to facilitate sharing of military intelligence between the two countries.
  • The agreement enables the two nations to share military information and work together to counter terrorism and other security threats.
• LEMOA (Logistics Exchange Memorandum of Agreement) is a logistics support agreement signed between India and the US in 2016, and not in 2018.
  • The agreement allows the military of both countries to use each other's bases for refuelling, repair and resupply.
  • The agreement is aimed at enhancing the strategic ties between India and the US and increasing interoperability between their militaries.

The duration of the current Foreign Trade Policy of India is Five years.Important Points

• The primary goal of the policy would be to position India as a global trade leader within the next five years. The Ministry of Commerce and Industry is preparing for the new policy as part of the Government's commitment to achieving its $5 trillion goal.
• Targeting a $5 trillion economy: The Prime Minister has urged citizens to "Voice for Local" and "Be Local and Go Global" to realise the vision of a $5 trillion Indian economy by 2025.
  • India has to quadruple its exports to $1 trillion by 2025 and see GDP growth of at least 8% to achieve this.
  • The advisory panel has recommended changes to labour regulations, lower capital costs, choosing the correct trading partner, sector-specific export promotion strategies, etc.
• Implementation of District Export Hubs - The new policy's "District Export hub initiative," which aims to assist small businesses and farmers by presenting export opportunities through eCommerce and digital marketing platforms, will play a significant role in the implementation of District Export Hubs.
• The sector has long demanded that India's international trade processes be balanced; discussions have been held to loosen restrictions on the global market about FTP policy and procedure, minimize transaction costs, and improve the convenience of doing business.

Thus we know that the duration of the current Foreign Trade policy of India is Five Years.

The correct answer is Bangladesh.

Key Points

• The Maitree Super Thermal Power Project is a 1320 MW coal-fired power plant.
• The project is being constructed at Rampal in the Bagerhat district of Bangladesh.
• This power plant is a joint collaboration between India's NTPC and Bangladesh Power Development Board (BPDB).
• It is being developed under India's concessional financing scheme, reflecting strong bilateral relations between India and Bangladesh.

Important Points

• The Maitree Super Thermal Power Project is expected to help in meeting the growing energy demand of Bangladesh.
• This project is a part of India's neighborhood first policy.
• It aims to strengthen the energy security in the region and foster economic growth.
• The project has several environmental safeguards in place to minimize its ecological impact.

Key Points

• The Maitree Super Thermal Power Project is a joint venture between India and Bangladesh.
• The project is located at Rampal in the Bagerhat district of Bangladesh.
• It aims to address the growing power demands of Bangladesh and improve the energy cooperation between India and Bangladesh.
• The project is being executed by the Bangladesh-India Friendship Power Company (BIFPCL), a 50:50 joint venture between NTPC Limited of India and the Bangladesh Power Development Board (BPDB).

Additional Information

• India: India has several major thermal power plants, including the Vindhyachal Thermal Power Station, Mundra Thermal Power Station, and Talcher Super Thermal Power Station.
• Nepal: Nepal primarily relies on hydroelectric power plants like the Upper Tamakoshi Hydroelectric Plant and Kali Gandaki Hydroelectric Plant. Thermal power is not a significant part of Nepal's energy mix.
• Sri Lanka: Sri Lanka has some thermal power plants like the Lakvijaya Power Station, but it is moving towards renewable energy sources like wind and solar power.

The correct answer is Pakistan.

Key Points

• The Indus Water Treaty is a water-sharing agreement between India and Pakistan that was signed in 1960.
• This is one of the most successful water-sharing agreements to date.
• The Indus Water Treaty was signed by then Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru and then Pakistani President Mohammed Ayub Khan.
• The treaty gives India 20% of the water from the Indus River System and the rest 80% to Pakistan.

Additional Information

• The Indus River originates from Tibet.
• It runs through 4 countries - India, Pakistan, China, and Afghanistan.

​Thus correct answer is 31 Dec, 1988.Key Points

• Nuclear installations was signed on 31 December 1988 and entered into force on 27 January 1991 provides, inter alia, that India and Pakistan inform each other of the nuclear installations and facilities to be covered under the Agreement on the first of January of every calendar year.
• Under the Agreement on the Prohibition of Attack against Nuclear Installations and Facilities, both India and Pakistan inform each other of the nuclear installations and facilities in an attempt to prohibit the two sides from attacking each other's nuclear facilities.​

Thus, here nuclear installation agreement date was 31 December, 1988

The correct answer is Pakistan.
Key Points

• The Kishanganga Hydroelectric Project is a run-of-the-river hydroelectric scheme in Jammu and Kashmir, India.
• Its dam diverts water from the Kishanganga River to a power plant in the Jhelum River basin.
• Pakistan argues that the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT) gives Pakistan control over the waters of the Indus, Chenab and Jhelum Rivers.
• Hence, this project is violation of the treaty, hence leading to dispute.

The correct answer is the Soviet Union.

Key Points

• India signed a 20-year 'Treaty of Peace and Friendship' in 1971 with the Soviet Union.
• The Indo-Soviet Treaty of Peace was signed in August 1971 and specified mutual strategic cooperation.
• The treaty was caused by increasing Pakistani ties with China and the United States.
• This was a deviation from India's previous position of Non-alignment during the Cold War.
• The duration of the treaty was 20 years and it was renewed for another 20 years on 8 August 1991.

 Thus, we can say that India signed a 20-year 'Treaty of Peace and Friendship' in 1971 with the Soviet Union.

The correct answer is Narendra Modi.

Key Points

• 'Neighbourhood First' policy in India's Foreign Policy is initiated by PM Narendra Modi. 
• The present government stressed the "Neighbourhood First" policy as an integral component of Indian foreign policy.
  • The policy strives to build cordial and synergetic relations with its South Asian neighbours in various areas such as economy, science and technology, research and education, among others. 
• The focus of our Neighbourhood First policy is to enhance connectivity, augment trade and investment, and build a secure and stable neighbourhood.
• This policy creates new avenues as well as leverages existing regional cooperation initiatives, such as SAARC, SASEC, BBIN, and BIMSTEC.
• It compliments India's Look East policy focused on Southeast Asia and Look West Policy focused on Middle East.

The SAARC Charter was ratified in Dhaka on December 8, 1985. 

Key Points

• SAARC comprises eight member states and headquarters and secretariat located in Kathmandu. 
• India's foreign policy has always placed "Neighbourhood First" as a top priority. 
• Narendra Modi intimated during the election campaign to put forward the idea of the neighbourhood first in order to promote friendly connections and synergistic economic growth.

Thus, the most appropriate answer is from options A and C Only.

Additional Information

• The Look East Policy has been replaced with the Act East Policy, which was unveiled in November 2014.
• It was unveiled in 2014 by the government of Prime Minister Narendra Modi at the Shangrila dialogue.  
• Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank was founded in 2015 to enhance social and economic outcomes in Asia. 
• It started operating in January 2016 and has its headquarters in Beijing.

The correct answer is Mekong Ganga Cooperation (MGC).

Key Points

• The Mekong-Ganga Cooperation (MGC) is an initiative by six countries – India and five ASEAN countries, namely, Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam
  • It is formed for cooperation in tourism, culture, education, as well as transport and communications.
  • It was launched in 2000 at Vientiane, Lao PDR.

Additional Information 

• BIMSTEC:
  • The Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC) is a regional organization, which comprises seven member states in South Asia and Southeast Asia.
  • BIMSTEC was set up in 1997, on account of the Bangkok Declaration.
  • It is headquartered in Dhaka, Bangladesh.
  • It comprises of seven member countries: Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Myanmar and Thailand.

• Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO)
  • It is a permanent intergovernmental international organization.
  • Its creation was announced on 15 June 2001 in Shanghai (China) by the Republic of Kazakhstan, the People’s Republic of China, the Kyrgyz Republic, the Russian Federation, the Republic of Tajikistan, and the Republic of Uzbekistan.
  • India and Pakistan joined SCO as full members on 9 June 2017 at a summit in Astana, Kazakhstan.

The correct answer is 1966.Key Points

• The Tashkent Declaration was signed between India and Pakistan on 10 January 1966 to resolve the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965.
• President Ayub Khan signed the agreement on January 10, 1966, ending the 17-day war between Pakistan and India in 1965. The agreement was mediated by Soviet premier Aleksey Kosygin, who had invited the parties to Tashkent. The parties agreed to withdraw all armed forces to positions held before Aug.
• Tashkent Agreement, (Jan. 10, 1966), an accord signed by India's prime minister Lal Bahadur Shastri (who died the next day) and Pakistan's president Ayub Khan, ending the 17-day war between Pakistan and India of August–September 1965.
• The meeting was held in Tashkent in the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic, Soviet Union (now Uzbekistan) from 4 to 10 January 1966 to try to create a more permanent settlement.

Additional Information

• The Indus Waters Treaty is a water-sharing agreement between India and Pakistan signed in 1960. It was brokered by the World Bank. This is an important treaty and one of the most successful water-sharing agreements to date.
• The Treaty allocates the Western Rivers (Indus, Jhelum, Chenab) to Pakistan and the Eastern Rivers (Ravi, Beas, Sutlej) to India. At the same time, the Treaty allows each country certain uses on the rivers allocated to the other.
• The Simla Agreement, also spelled Shimla Agreement, was a peace treaty signed between India and Pakistan on 2 July 1972 in Shimla, the capital city of the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. 
• On 14 June 1945 Lord Wavell announced a plan for a new Executive Council in which all members except the Viceroy and the Commander in Chief would be Indians. This executive council was to be a temporary measure until a new permanent constitution could be agreed upon and come into force.

Thus,  the Taskent Agreement was signed on 1966.