National MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for National - Download Free PDF

The correct answer is Preeti Sudan.

Key Points

• Preeti Sudan was appointed as the Chairperson of the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) on 1 August 2024.
• She succeeded Dr. Manoj Soni, the former Chairperson of UPSC.
• Preeti Sudan is a retired Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer from the 1983 batch of the Andhra Pradesh cadre.
• She has served as the Union Health Secretary and played a key role in shaping policies during the COVID-19 pandemic.
• Her experience in various administrative roles makes her highly qualified for heading UPSC, the premier recruiting agency for the Indian government.

Additional Information

• Union Public Service Commission (UPSC):
  • UPSC is a constitutional body established under Article 315 of the Indian Constitution.
  • It conducts prestigious exams like the Civil Services Examination, Engineering Services Examination, and others.
  • UPSC is responsible for recruiting candidates for top administrative positions in the Indian government.
• Role of the Chairperson of UPSC:
  • The Chairperson leads the commission in conducting examinations and interviews for government recruitment.
  • They ensure transparency, fairness, and integrity in the recruitment process.
• Preeti Sudan’s Career Highlights:
  • She played a crucial role in the implementation of Ayushman Bharat, India’s flagship health insurance scheme.
  • She also contributed to the drafting of the National Health Policy 2017.
  • Her administrative experience spans sectors like education, finance, and health.
• Importance of UPSC Chairperson:
  • The Chairperson’s leadership influences the quality of governance through the selection of top-tier officials.
  • They uphold the constitutional mandate of impartiality and merit-based selection in public service recruitment.

The correct answer is S.S Dubey.

Key Points

• S.S Dubey took charge as the 28th Controller General of Accounts (CGA) of the Ministry of Finance, Government of India in March 2023.
• The CGA is the principal advisor to the Government of India on accounting matters and responsible for establishing and maintaining a technically sound management accounting system.
• The CGA's office was set up in 1976 under the Department of Expenditure, Ministry of Finance.
• The CGA oversees the payment and accounting system for the Government of India and prepares the annual accounts of the central government.

Additional Information

• Controller General of Accounts (CGA)
  • The CGA is a part of the Indian Civil Accounts Service (ICAS).
  • The CGA is responsible for the compilation and consolidation of the government accounts and is responsible for the preparation of a critical report named the 'Union Government Finance Accounts'.
  • The CGA is the head of the Indian Civil Accounts Organisation, which functions through the Principal Accounts Office of various ministries and departments.
• Ministry of Finance
  • The Ministry of Finance is a critical ministry within the Government of India, responsible for managing the economy, financial resources, and revenue collection.
  • It oversees the financial institutions and markets, including the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).
  • The ministry is divided into five departments: Economic Affairs, Expenditure, Revenue, Financial Services, and Investment and Public Asset Management.
• Indian Civil Accounts Service (ICAS)
  • ICAS is a central civil service under the Department of Expenditure in the Ministry of Finance.
  • The service was constituted in 1976 following the separation of accounts from audit.
  • The primary responsibility of ICAS officers is to maintain the accounting and financial management system for the Government of India.

The Correct answer is PK Srivastava.

Key Points

• PK Srivastava was sworn in as the new Central Vigilance Commissioner (CVC) of India in May 2023.
• The Central Vigilance Commission is an apex Indian governmental body created in 1964 to address governmental corruption.
• The CVC operates as an independent authority and is responsible for monitoring and advising on all vigilance activities under the central government of India.
• PK Srivastava succeeded Suresh N Patel, who served as the previous Central Vigilance Commissioner.
• He brings extensive experience in the field of administration and vigilance, which is critical for curbing corruption and ensuring transparency in governance.
• The appointment of the CVC is made by the President of India based on the recommendation of a committee comprising the Prime Minister, the Home Minister, and the Leader of the Opposition.
• The tenure of the Central Vigilance Commissioner is four years or until the age of 65, whichever is earlier.
• The CVC plays a pivotal role in ensuring the implementation of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 and other relevant anti-corruption laws in India.

Additional Information

• GC Murmu
  • GC Murmu has served as the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India. He was appointed as the 14th CAG of India in August 2020.
  • The CAG is responsible for auditing the accounts of the central and state governments and ensuring accountability in the use of public funds.
• Amit Khare
  • Amit Khare is a retired Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer known for his role in exposing the fodder scam in Bihar during his tenure as a district magistrate.
  • He served as the Information and Broadcasting Secretary and later as the Education Secretary of India.
• Suresh N Patel
  • Suresh N Patel was the previous Central Vigilance Commissioner of India, serving until May 2023.
  • He was known for his efforts to strengthen vigilance mechanisms and promote ethical governance during his tenure.

The correct answer is CEO NITI Aayog.

Key Points

• BVR Subrahmanyam was appointed as the CEO of NITI Aayog in February 2023.
• He succeeded Parameswaran Iyer, who was appointed as the Executive Director of World Bank.
• NITI Aayog, or the National Institution for Transforming India, is the premier policy think tank of the Government of India.
• It aims to foster cooperative federalism and ensure that the states and the central government work together on key policy issues.

Additional Information

• Chief Vigilance Commissioner
  • The Chief Vigilance Commissioner (CVC) is the head of the Central Vigilance Commission.
  • The CVC is appointed by the President of India to address governmental corruption.
  • The position is pivotal for ensuring transparency and accountability in the public administration.
• Comptroller General of India
  • The Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) is an authority established by the Constitution of India.
  • The CAG audits all receipts and expenditure of the Government of India and the state governments, including those of bodies and authorities substantially financed by the government.
  • The role of CAG is critical in maintaining the financial accountability of the government to the Parliament and the legislature.
• Chief Election Commissioner
  • The Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) heads the Election Commission of India.
  • The CEC is responsible for administering election processes in India at both the national and state levels.
  • This role ensures free and fair elections, which are fundamental to the democratic process.
• NITI Aayog
  • NITI Aayog stands for National Institution for Transforming India.
  • It was established in 2015, replacing the Planning Commission of India.
  • NITI Aayog is responsible for formulating policies and strategies for the economic development of the country.
  • It acts as a catalyst for innovation and promotes cooperative federalism by involving state governments in the policy-making process.

The correct answer is West Bengal and Assam.

Key Points

• West Bengal and Assam are the leading tea producers in India, contributing the highest percentage of total tea production in the country.
• Assam is known for its black teas and Assam tea is a well-recognized variety globally, celebrated for its robust flavor and bright color.
• West Bengal, particularly the Darjeeling region, is famous for its high-quality Darjeeling tea, often referred to as the "Champagne of Teas".
• These states have favorable climatic conditions and terrain suitable for tea plantations, making them ideal for large-scale tea cultivation.

Additional Information

• Tea Production in India
  • India is one of the largest tea producers in the world, with tea being a significant part of its agricultural economy.
  • The tea industry in India is primarily concentrated in the northeastern states and southern regions due to suitable climatic conditions.
  • There are several types of tea grown in India, including Assam, Darjeeling, Nilgiri, and Kangra tea.
  • Tea plantations require specific conditions such as high humidity, heavy rainfall, and well-drained fertile soil.
• Assam Tea
  • Assam tea is known for its brisk, malty flavor and is predominantly used in making strong black teas.
  • The region of Assam lies in the northeastern part of India, where the Brahmaputra River flows, providing ideal conditions for tea cultivation.
  • Assam tea is usually harvested twice a year – the first flush in March and the second flush in May-June.
  • It is often used in breakfast tea blends and is a significant export product for India.
• Darjeeling Tea
  • Darjeeling tea is grown in the foothills of the Himalayas in West Bengal, India.
  • It is known for its unique flavor, often described as "muscatel" and light color, making it highly sought after globally.
  • Darjeeling tea is typically harvested in three main flushes – first flush (spring), second flush (summer), and autumnal flush.
  • The tea from each flush has distinctive characteristics, with the first flush being the most prized for its delicate flavor.

The correct answer is Pranab Mukherjee.

Key Points 

• Pranab Mukherjee
  • He was an Indian politician and has served as the 13th President of India, from 2012 to 2017.
  • A veteran in Indian politics, he has the rare distinction of having served as Foreign, Defence, Commerce, and Finance Minister at different times over his long and illustrious political career spanning several decades. In 1997, Pranab Mukherjee was voted an Outstanding Parliamentarian.
  • Active in West Bengal politics, he was the president of the state's unit of Congress since 1985 but resigned in July 2010.
  • Well-respected by politicians of all parties, Pranab Mukherjee is the Congress party's main troubleshooter and has often been called upon to guide the party through difficult situations.
  • He is married to Suvra Mukherjee and has two sons and one daughter.
  • In 2008, he was honoured with the Padma Vibhushan, the second-highest civilian award in India.
  • He became Deputy Chairman of the Planning Commission from 1991 to 1996. Hence, Option 4 is correct.
  • He was awarded India's highest civilian honour, the Bharat Ratna, in 2019, by his successor as president, Ram Nath Kovind.

The correct answer is Nitin Gupta.

Key Points

• IRS officer Nitin Gupta has been appointed as the new Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) chairman.
• Mr Gupta is an Indian Revenue Service (IRS) officer of the 1986 batch of the Income Tax cadre and is currently serving as the Member (investigation) in CBDT.
• The post of the CBDT chief was being held in an additional capacity by Board member and 1986-batch IRS officer Sangeeta Singh.

Additional Information

• ​Important Appointments:
  • Former IAS officer BVR Subrahmanyam was appointed the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of NITI Aayog.
  • New Development Bank (NDB) of the BRICS countries has appointed Dr D J Pandian as the Director-General of its India Regional Office in Gujarat International Finance Tec-City (GIFT City).
  • Senior Diplomat Ruchira Kamboj has been appointed as the next Ambassador and Permanent Representative of India to the United Nations.
  • Somali president Hassan Sheikh Mohamud on 15 June 2022 appointed Hamza Abdi Barre as the country's Prime Minister.
  • Justice Bhimanagouda Sanganagouda Patil has been appointed as the new Lokayukta of Karnataka.
  • President Ram Nath Kovind has given Justice Pradip Kumar Mohanty the additional charge of the Lokpal chairperson.​
  • Dinkar Gupta, a 1987-batch IPS officer and former chief of Punjab Police, has been appointed Director-General of the National Investigation Agency (NIA).

The correct answer is Bihar.Key Points

• Multi-dimensional Poverty Index (MPI):- 
  • The MPI takes into account multiple factors such as health, education, and standard of living to measure poverty.
  • The index is aimed at identifying the poorest households and regions in the country, and helping policymakers to design targeted interventions.
  • Bihar emerged as the poorest state as per the first-ever Multi-dimensional Poverty Index (MPI) prepared by Niti Aayog and launched in November 2021.
  • Bihar's poverty rate stands at 52.9%, which is higher than the national average of 27.9%.

Additional Information

• Madhya Pradesh has a poverty rate of 41.5% according to the MPI, while Uttar Pradesh has a poverty rate of 29.4%.
• Mizoram is not among the 22 states covered by the MPI. 

The correct answer is Suman Bery.

Key Points

•  NITI Aayog 
  • ​​The NITI Aayog has taken the place of the Planning Commission, which has a legacy dating back 65 years. For a longer time, the Planning Commission's usefulness and importance had been questioned. The alternative appears to be more appropriate and sensitive to the nation's current economic needs.
  • NITI Aayog Chairman – Narendra Modi
  • NITI Aayog Vice-Chairman – Shri Suman Bery is currently Vice Chairperson, NITI Aayog, in the rank and status of a Cabinet Minister. An experienced policy economist and research administrator, Mr Bery took over as NITI Aayog Vice Chairperson from 1 May 2022.
  • NITI Aayog Revolution
    Aayog was established on January 1st, 2015. The word "NITI" signifies morals, behaviour, instruction, etc. in Sanskrit. However, it refers to policy in the current context, and NITI stands for "National Institution for Transforming India." It is the leading institution for formulating national policy and is anticipated to support the nation's economic expansion. It aspires to build a powerful state that will aid in building a vibrant and powerful country. This aids India's emergence as a significant global economy. Both the "Team India Hub" and the "Knowledge and Innovation Hub" are projects of the NITI Aayog.
• 7 pillars of effective governance envisaged by NITI Aayog
  • ​​​​​Pro-people: it fulfils the aspirations of society as well as individuals
    • Pro-activity: in anticipation of and response to citizen needs
    • Participation: involvement of the citizenry
    • Empowering: Empowering, especially women in all aspects
    • Inclusion of all: inclusion of all people irrespective of caste, creed, and gender
    • Equality: Providing equal opportunity to all especially for youth
    • Transparency: Making the government visible and responsive.
• Recent news on NITI Aayog-

  • The Niti Aayog Governing Council's recent agenda item is the "One District, One Product Policy." At the district level, it wants to increase export.

  • A research on the impact of a few Supreme Court and National Green Tribunal decisions on the Indian economy has been ordered by Niti Aayog.

  • Niti Aayog is the responsible organisation for the National Action Plan for Migrant Workers, which is currently in progress.

  • The NITI Aayog has developed a model Act on conclusive land titles in the expectation that states will adopt it and put it into effect. The objective is to enable transparent real estate transactions and land acquisition for infrastructure improvements, as well as to make it easier for farmers to get loans and to reduce the number of land-related lawsuits.

• Goals of the NITI Aayog

  • ​the active involvement of States to create a "national agenda" and a framework in light of national goals.

  • To continuously advance cooperative federalism through organised support channels and efforts with the States.

  • To develop techniques for creating a trustworthy plan at the village level and subsequently combine these at higher tiers of government
    an economic strategy that takes national security issues into account.

  • To give the societal groups that might not be able to fully benefit from economic advancement additional consideration.

  • To put forth frameworks and efforts for long-term, strategic policy and programme planning and to assess the performance of those initiatives.

  • To provide guidance, promote collaborations between key players and national-international think tanks, as well as educational and policy research institutions.

  • To generate knowledge, innovation, and entrepreneurial support system through a shared community of national and international experts, etc.

Additional Information

The correct answer is Madhabi Puri Buch.Key Points

• Madhabi Puri Buch has been named as the chairperson of the Securities and Exchange Board of India in March 2022.
• The government has announced Madhabi Puri Buch as new the Chairperson of SEBI for a period of 3 years.
• Buch is a former whole-time member of SEBI.
• She will succeed Ajay Tyagi, whose five-year term comes to an end in February 2022.
• This is the first time that a woman and a person of private sector has been chosen for a key post with SEBI.

Additional Information

• SEBI is the regulator of the securities and commodity market in India owned by the Government of India.
• It was established on 12 April 1988.
• It is headquartered in Mumbai.

  The correct answer is Madhya Pradesh.

Key Points

• Mangubhai Chhaganbhai Patel  is an Indian statesman who is the current and 19th Governor of Madhya Pradesh.
• He is a leader of the BJP from Gujarat.
• He served as the officiating speaker of the Gujarat Legislative Assembly in 2014.

Additional Information 

• He has earlier served as a cabinet minister in the Government of Gujarat.
• The primary function of the governor is to preserve, protect and defend the constitution.
• The law is incorporated in their oath of office under Article 159.

The correct answer is Lt General Anil Chauhan (Retired).Key Points

• In September 2022, Lt General Anil Chauhan (Retired) was appointed as Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) of India.
• Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) is a four-star officer rank in the Indian Armed Forces.
• The CDS is the principal military advisor to the Government of India, and is responsible for coordinating and integrating the operations of the three services - Army, Navy, and Air Force.

Additional Information

• General Manoj Mukund Naravane is the current Chief of Army Staff of the Indian Army, and assumed office on 31 December 2019.
• General Dalbir Singh Suhag is a retired General of the Indian Army, who served as the Chief of Army Staff from 2014 to 2016.
• The main and land-based branch of the Indian Armed Forces is the Indian Army.
  • The Chief of Army Staff (COAS) is the professional head of the Indian Army, which is headed by the President of India. 

The correct answer is Union Public Service Commission.

Key Points:

• Raj Shukla, a retired Army officer, has been appointed to the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC).
• The Indian Administrative Service (IAS), Indian Foreign Service (IFS), Indian Police Service (IPS), and Central Services - Group A and Group B are among the positions for which the UPSC recommends candidates to the government.
• On Republic Day 2021, Shukla received the Param Vishisht Seva Medal in honour of his service of the highest degree.
• Shukla, a skilled pilot and charismatic speaker, has written around 70 papers and publications and delivered more than 180 lectures and seminars both in India and abroad.

Additional Information:

• A retired general officer of the Indian Army, Lieutenant General Raj Shukla held the position of General Officer Commanding-in-Chief of the Army Training Command (GOC-in-C ARTRAC).
• On May 1, 2020, he took over as president, following Lt. Gen. P. C. Thimayya.
• His retirement date was March 31, 2022. 
• Shukla has held visiting fellowships at both the Centre for Land Warfare Studies and the Institute for Defense Studies and Analyses.

The correct answer is NITl Aayog.

Key Points

• National Multidimensional Poverty Index 2021 (MPI):-
  • It is a comprehensive measure of poverty that captures multiple deprivations faced by households across the three macro dimensions of health, education, and living standards.
  • It is the first-of-its-kind index developed for India, and it is based on the latest National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) data.
  • It was released by NITI Aayog.
• NITl Aayog:-
  • NITI Aayog, also known as the National Institution for Transforming India, is a public policy think tank of the Government of India.
  • It was established with the aim of achieving sustainable development and good governance.
  • It was formed on 1 January 2015, replacing the Planning Commission of India.

Additional Information

•  World Bank:-
  • The World Bank is an international financial institution that provides loans and grants to the governments of low- and middle-income countries for the purpose of pursuing capital projects.
• Ministry of Finance:-
  • The Ministry of Finance (MoF) is a ministry within the Government of India responsible for the economy of India, serving as the Treasury of India.
  • The MoF is headed by the Minister of Finance, who is a member of the Cabinet of India. 
• Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment:-
  • It is a Government of India ministry that is responsible for welfare, social justice, and empowerment of disadvantaged and marginalized sections of society.
  • These sections include Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STs), Other Backward Classes (OBCs), persons with disabilities, minorities, and victims of atrocities. 
  • The MSJE is headed by a Cabinet minister and assisted by two Ministers of State.

The correct answer is 25th

Key Points:

• Rajiv Kumar is appointed as the Chief Election Commissioner of the Election Commission of India (ECI) with effect from the 15th of May 2022.
• He will take up the post after incumbent Chief Election Commissioner Sushil Chandra demits his office on May 14, 2022.
• He has been an Election Commissioner of the ECI since September 1, 2020.
• He also served as Chairman of the Public Enterprises Selection Board (PESB) in April 2020.
• The appointment is done by the President of India Ram Nath Kovind in pursuance of clause (2) of article 324 of the Constitution, as per a notification dated May 12, issued by the Law Ministry.
• He has been Director, of the Central Board of Reserve Bank of India (RBI), SBI, NABARD; a Member of, the Economic Intelligence Council (EIC); a Member of the Financial Stability and Development Council (FSDC); Member, of Bank Board Bureau (BBB); Member and other such Boards and Committees.
• Kumar was born on February 19, 1960, and has academic degrees in B.SC, LL.B, PGDM, and MA Public Policy.
• An officer of the Indian Administrative Service of Bihar/Jharkhand cadre 1984 batch, Kumar superannuated from the IAS in February 2020.