Intellectual Property Rights and Information Technology Laws MCQ Quiz in मराठी - Objective Question with Answer for Intellectual Property Rights and Information Technology Laws - मोफत PDF डाउनलोड करा

Key Points

Correct Answer Explanation:
A private key, in the context of asymmetric cryptography, is the key of a key pair that is used to create a digital signature. This key is kept secret by the owner and is used to encrypt data that can only be decrypted by the corresponding public key. The primary purpose of the private key is to ensure the security and integrity of the data, as well as to authenticate the identity of the sender. Hence, the assertion that it refers to the "Key of key pair used to create a digital signature" is accurate.
In summary, a private key's role in creating digital signatures and ensuring secure communication in asymmetric cryptography systems precisely defines its purpose, distinguishing it from the broader or related concepts presented in the other options.

The kind of Intellectual Property protection available for trademark is 'Both Statutory and Common law protection'

Key Points

• Both Statutory and Common law protection:
  • Trademarks in many jurisdictions, including India, are protected under both statutory laws and common law.
  • Statutory protection is provided by registering the trademark under specific trademark laws, such as the Trade Marks Act, 1999 in India.
  • Common law protection arises from the actual use of the trademark in commerce, even without registration, based on the principle of passing off.
  • This dual protection ensures a broader safeguard for the trademark owner against infringement and misuse.

Additional Information

• Statutory protection alone:
  • Statutory protection alone would not cover unregistered trademarks, limiting the protection to only those trademarks that have been officially registered under the relevant trademark laws.
• Common law protection alone:
  • Common law protection alone relies on the use of the trademark in commerce and the principle of passing off, which may not provide the same level of legal certainty and enforceability as statutory protection.
• Protection under Trade and Merchandise Act, 1958:
  • The Trade and Merchandise Act, 1958 has been repealed and replaced by the Trade Marks Act, 1999 in India, making this option outdated and incorrect.

The correct option is 'A - III, B - I, C - IV, D - II'.

Key Points

• Distinctiveness is a pre-requisite for protection under Trademark.
  • Trademarks must be distinctive to differentiate the goods or services of one enterprise from those of other enterprises.
  • This distinctiveness helps consumers identify the source of the goods or services.
• Originality is a pre-requisite for protection under Copyright.
  • Copyright protects original works of authorship, including literary, dramatic, musical, and artistic works.
  • Originality means the work must be independently created and possess some minimal degree of creativity.
• Industrial Application is a pre-requisite for protection under Patents.
  • For an invention to be patentable, it must have industrial applicability, meaning it can be made or used in some kind of industry.
  • This ensures that the invention can be practically applied and used.
• Quality and Reputation of Goods is a pre-requisite for protection under Geographical Indication.
  • A Geographical Indication (GI) is a sign used on products that have a specific geographical origin and possess qualities, reputation, or characteristics inherent to that location.
  • GIs help in recognizing and protecting the quality and reputation of products associated with a specific region.

Therefore the correct pairing is:

A - III: Distinctiveness - Trademark

B - I: Originality - Copyright

C - IV: Industrial Application - Patents

D - II: Quality and Reputation of Goods - Geographical Indication

The correct answer is 2024

Key Points

The WIPO Treaty on Intellectual Property, Genetic Resources, and Associated Traditional Knowledge was adopted in May 2024 during a WIPO Diplomatic Conference in Geneva.

Purpose:

• Protect traditional knowledge and genetic resources.
• Ensure fair benefit-sharing.
• Prevent exploitation of indigenous practices.

Significance:

It addresses the intersection of intellectual property, biodiversity, and indigenous rights, aligning with global agreements like the Nagoya Protocol.

The correct answer is 'Paris Convention'

Key Points

• Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property:
  • The term "industrial property" was initially used in the Paris Convention, which was signed in 1883.
  • The Paris Convention is one of the first intellectual property treaties and covers patents, trademarks, industrial designs, utility models, service marks, trade names, and geographical indications.
  • The convention establishes international standards for the protection of industrial property and provides a framework for cooperation among member countries.

Additional Information

• TRIPS Agreement:
  • The TRIPS (Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights) Agreement is a comprehensive multilateral agreement on intellectual property that came into effect in 1995.
  • While it builds on principles established in earlier treaties like the Paris Convention, it is not the first to use the term "industrial property".
• Brussels Convention:
  • The Brussels Convention primarily deals with jurisdiction and the enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters within the European Union.
  • It does not focus on industrial property or intellectual property rights.
• English Convention:
  • There is no specific "English Convention" related to industrial property. This option is incorrect and does not pertain to the context of international intellectual property agreements.

The correct answer is 'Only (i) and (ii) are correct'

Key Points

• National Biodiversity Authority (NBA):
  • The National Biodiversity Authority (NBA) was established by the Central Government of India in 2003.
  • The NBA is responsible for regulating the access to and use of India’s biodiversity resources at the national level. It ensures that the benefits derived from the use of these resources are shared equitably.
• Incorrect Statements:
  • Head office location: The head office of the National Biodiversity Authority is located in Chennai, not Mumbai.
  • Chairperson’s qualification: The Chairperson of the Authority is not mandated to be a retired Judge of the High Court. The Chairperson is appointed by the Central Government and should have expertise in matters related to biodiversity.

Additional Information

• Functions of NBA:
  • Advising the Central Government on matters relating to the conservation of biodiversity, sustainable use of its components, and equitable sharing of benefits arising out of the use of biological resources.
  • Granting approval for certain activities involving the use of biological resources and associated knowledge.
• Structure of NBA:
  • The NBA consists of a Chairperson, a range of expert members, and representatives from various ministries and departments of the Government of India.
  • The Authority works in coordination with State Biodiversity Boards (SBBs) and Biodiversity Management Committees (BMCs) at the local level.

The correct answer is Option 3.

Key Points

• The term 'Broadcast reproduction right' refers to the exclusive right given to broadcasting organizations regarding their broadcasts.
• Under the Copyright Act, 1957, broadcast reproduction rights protect the broadcast from unauthorized rebroadcasting, recording, or other use.
• This right helps ensure that the economic interests of the broadcasting organizations are protected, allowing them to benefit from their broadcasts.
• The duration of this right is explicitly defined in the legislation to provide a clear time frame for protection.
• According to the Copyright Act, 1957, the broadcast reproduction right shall subsist for a period of 25 years from the year the broadcast is made.

Additional Information

• The Copyright Act, 1957, covers various other rights such as copyright in literary, dramatic, musical, and artistic works, as well as cinematograph films and sound recordings.
• Understanding the duration and scope of different rights under the Copyright Act is essential for creators, broadcasters, and users of such works to ensure compliance and protection.
• The protection of broadcast reproduction rights helps maintain the integrity of broadcasts and encourages the production and dissemination of high-quality content.

The correct answer is Option 3.

Key Points

• Matching List - I (Treaty/Convention) with List - II (Adopted/Signed Year):

  • A. Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works - III (1886)

    • The Berne Convention was first adopted in 1886.

  • B. Universal Copyright Convention - I (1952)

    • The Universal Copyright Convention was adopted in 1952.

  • C. Patent Law Treaty - IV (2000)

    • The Patent Law Treaty was adopted in 2000.

  • D. Rome Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms, and Broadcasting Organizations - II (1961)

    • The Rome Convention was adopted in 1961.

Understanding these international treaties and their adoption years is essential for comprehending the historical development of intellectual property rights protection globally.

The correct answer is Option 3.

Key Points

• Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999:

  • The Act provides the framework for the registration and protection of geographical indications related to goods.

  • A. Section 2(e) defines 'geographical indication':

    • This section provides the definition of a 'geographical indication', which means an indication that identifies such goods as agricultural, natural, or manufactured goods as originating or manufactured in a territory of a country, region, or locality, where a given quality, reputation, or other characteristic of such goods is essentially attributable to its geographical origin.

  • B. Section 2(d) defines 'goods':

    • This section defines district court and not goods.

  • C. Section 3 provides for Registrar of Geographical Indications:

    • This section establishes the office of the Registrar of Geographical Indications who is responsible for the administration of the Act.

  • D. Application for registration can be filed under section 7:

    • This section states that the particulars relating to the registration of the geographical indications shall be incorporated and form part of Part A of the register in the prescribed manner.

      The particulars relating to the registration of the authorised users shall be incorporated and form part of Part B of the register in the prescribed manner.

Additional Information

• Option 1 (B and D only):

  • Incorrect because it does not include the correct section defining 'geographical indication' and does not mention the Registrar of Geographical Indications.

• Option 2 (A and B only):

  • Incorrect because it does not mention the Registrar of Geographical Indications.

• Option 4 (B and C only):

  • Incorrect because it does not include the section defining 'geographical indication'.

Key Points

Option 4) Customs Act, 1962 is not an intellectual property law.

The Customs Act, 1962 primarily deals with the regulation of customs duties and related matters such as import and export regulations, prevention of smuggling, and enforcement of customs laws. It is not directly related to intellectual property rights like copyrights, trademarks, and patents, which are governed by separate laws such as the Copyright Act, 1957, Trademark Act, 1999, and Patent Act, 1970 respectively.