The Anantraj Sagar Tank was built by the ______ rulers.

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SSC CGL 2022 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On : 01 Dec 2022 Shift 3)
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  1. Vijayanagara
  2. Maratha
  3. Pala
  4. Chola

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Vijayanagara
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is ​Vijayanagara

Key Points

  •  The Vijaynagar Kingdom (1336-1546 A.D.) in the south took keen interest in building large and small storage tanks.
  • Anantraj Sagar tank was built with a 1.37 km long earthen dam across the Maldevi river.
  • The well-known Korangal dam was built under King Krishnadevraya.

Additional Information 

  • Vijayanagara empire:
    • They ruled with their capital Hampi.
    • They played a major role in protecting the Hindu religion and culture in south India.
    • Harihara and Bukka were the founders of this dynasty.
    • Dewankhana is a 40-pillared hall to the right side of the emperor’s palace.
    • Boundaries of the land were demarcated by stones called Vamanamudreyakallu or Lingamudreyakallu.
    • They issued gold silver and copper coins. Gold coins were called Gadyana, Varaha or Honnu, Prathapa, Hana, Visa, and Kasu based on their denominations.
    • Mangalore, Bhatkala, Barkur, and Honnavara are the major port cities during the Vijayanagara times.
    • The Boar / Varaha (an avatar of Vishnu) is the royal emblem of Vijayanagara rulers
    • They issued nearly 7000 inscriptionshalf of them are in the Kannada language and the rest are in Tamil, Telugu, and Sanskrit.
    • Ramabhyudhayam was written by Rajanatha Dindima in the Sanskrit language. 
    • Kumara Ramana Kathe was written by Poet Nanjunda in the Kannada Language. 
    • Achuthabhyudhayam was written by Dindima II in Sanskrit.
    • Varadambika Parinayam was written by Tirumalamba.
    • Untouchability was still in practice in the kingdom.
    • The secretaries in the kingdom were called Rayasa.
    • Karyakarta is a man who looked after the emperor’s personal works.
    • Land revenue was the chief source of Income, and was assessed after deciding the gross product of the land.
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