Vijayanagara rulers claimed that they were ruling on behalf of

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NDA-II 2024 (GAT) Official Paper (Held On: 01 Sept, 2024)
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  1. Lord Murugan
  2. Lord Venkateshwara
  3. Shri Virupaksha
  4. Shri Vallabha

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Shri Virupaksha
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The correct answer is Shri Virupaksha.

Key Points

  • The Vijayanagara Empire was a prominent South Indian empire based in the Deccan, established in 1336.
  • Vijayanagara rulers claimed that they ruled on behalf of Shri Virupaksha, a form of Lord Shiva.
  • Shri Virupaksha Temple in Hampi was the religious and cultural center of the empire.
  • The association with Virupaksha was a significant part of their royal legitimacy and divine right to rule.

Additional Information

  • Vijayanagara Empire:
    • Founded by Harihara I and Bukka Raya I in 1336.
    • Capital city was Vijayanagara (modern-day Hampi).
    • Known for its remarkable contributions to art, architecture, and culture.
  • Shri Virupaksha Temple:
    • Located in Hampi, Karnataka.
    • Dedicated to Lord Virupaksha, an avatar of Lord Shiva.
    • One of the oldest functioning temples in India.
  • Divine Legitimacy:
    • Medieval Indian rulers often associated their rule with divine sanction.
    • This association was used to legitimize their authority and consolidate power.
    • Religious patronage was a common practice among Indian dynasties.
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