The phrase - ‘Dushtanigraha-Shishtapratipalana’, occurs constantly in the inscriptions of ............................. .

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MH SET Paper-II: History 26th September 2021
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  1. The Hoysalas
  2. The Chalukyas
  3. The Rashtrakutas
  4. The Yadavas

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : The Hoysalas
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MH SET Paper 1: Held on 26th Sep 2021
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The correct answer is - The Hoysalas

Key Points

  • Dushtanigraha-Shishtapratipalana
    • The phrase "Dushtanigraha-Shishtapratipalana" translates to "restraining the wicked and protecting the virtuous."
    • This phrase frequently appears in the inscriptions of the Hoysala dynasty, reflecting their administrative and moral principles.
    • It signifies the emphasis of the Hoysalas on maintaining law and order and promoting justice in their kingdom.
  • Hoysala Inscriptional Records
    • The Hoysalas were known for their extensive and detailed inscriptions, which documented their achievements, grants, and administrative policies.
    • These inscriptions often included the phrase to highlight the rulers' commitment to upholding dharma.

Additional Information

  • The Hoysalas
    • The Hoysalas were a prominent South Indian dynasty that ruled between the 10th and 14th centuries CE.
    • They were known for their contributions to art, architecture, and culture, especially the construction of intricate temples such as the Chennakesava Temple in Belur and the Hoysaleswara Temple in Halebidu.
    • Their inscriptions were primarily in Sanskrit and Kannada, recording grants, victories, and administrative measures.
  • Other Dynasties and Inscriptions
    • Chalukyas: Known for inscriptions focusing on their military conquests and contributions to temple architecture, such as the Badami cave temples.
    • Rashtrakutas: Famous for their inscriptions related to their victories and the construction of the Kailasa temple at Ellora.
    • Yadavas: Known for inscriptions documenting their rule in the Deccan region, often focused on trade and administrative details.
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