Question
Download Solution PDFWhat is the similarity between diamond and graphite.
This question was previously asked in
AIIMS BSc NURSING 2023 Memory-Based Paper
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Option 4 : Both are covalent or network solids
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AIIMS BSc NURSING 2024 Memory-Based Paper
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Download Solution PDFCONCEPT:
Diamond and Graphite
- Diamond and graphite are both allotropes of carbon, meaning they are different structural forms of the same element, carbon.
- Both diamond and graphite consist of carbon atoms, but they have different arrangements and bonding structures.
- Diamond has a tetrahedral structure where each carbon atom is bonded to four other carbon atoms in a three-dimensional network.
- Graphite has a planar hexagonal structure where each carbon atom is bonded to three other carbon atoms, forming layers that can slide over each other.
EXPLANATION:
- The similarity between diamond and graphite:
- Both diamond and graphite are covalent or network solids.
- This means that they are composed of a continuous network of covalent bonds extending throughout the material.
- While their physical properties differ significantly (diamond is hard and an insulator, whereas graphite is soft and a conductor), the fundamental similarity lies in their bonding and structure as covalent network solids.
Therefore, the correct option is 4) Both are covalent or network solids.
Last updated on Jun 6, 2025
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