Which amongst the following theory affirms that inequality is socially constructed and can be eradicated ? 

The correct answer is - Marxism

Key Points

• Marxism
  • Marxism is a theory developed by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels which argues that inequality is a result of social structures and economic conditions.
  • It posits that the capitalist system inherently creates class divisions and exploitation.
  • According to Marxism, these inequalities can be eradicated through a revolutionary change that abolishes capitalism and establishes a classless society.
  • Marxists believe in the collective ownership of the means of production, which would eliminate the class system and the social inequalities that arise from it.

Additional Information

• Rational Choice Theory
  • Rational Choice Theory assumes individuals make decisions based on the rational calculation of maximizing benefits and minimizing costs.
  • It does not focus on social inequalities and does not propose strategies for eradicating them.
• Theory of Systems Analysis
  • Theory of Systems Analysis is a methodological approach used to understand complex systems and their interactions.
  • It is not specifically concerned with social inequalities or their eradication.
• Conservatism
  • Conservatism is a political philosophy that emphasizes tradition, social stability, and the preservation of established institutions.
  • It generally accepts social hierarchies and does not advocate for the eradication of social inequalities.