Who among the following was the founder of the Ghaznavid dynasty?

The correct answer is Sabuktigin.

Key Points

• Sabuktigin was the founder of the Ghaznavid dynasty, an Islamic dynasty that ruled large parts of Iran, Afghanistan, and the northwest Indian subcontinent.
• He was originally a Turkish slave who rose to power in the Samanid Empire before establishing his own rule.
• Sabuktigin's reign began in 977 AD and he ruled until his death in 997 AD.
• He expanded his territory significantly through military campaigns, laying the foundation for the Ghaznavid Empire's future expansion.

Additional Information

• Ghaznavid Dynasty: The Ghaznavid dynasty was a Persianate Muslim dynasty of Turkic mamluk origin at their greatest extent ruling large parts of Iran, Afghanistan, and the northwest Indian subcontinent.
• Mahmud of Ghazni: Sabuktigin's son, Mahmud of Ghazni, succeeded him and is known for his invasions into the Indian subcontinent, which made the Ghaznavid Empire very wealthy.
• Capital City: The Ghaznavid capital was Ghazni, located in present-day Afghanistan, which became a significant cultural and intellectual center under their rule.
• Military Campaigns: The Ghaznavids are known for their military campaigns, particularly against the Indian subcontinent, which were aimed at acquiring wealth and spreading Islam.