Who among the following ruler of Kashmir faced Mahmūd of Ghazni?  

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UGC NET Paper 2: History 10 Oct 2022 Shift 1
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  1. Kalasha 
  2. Samgramraja 
  3. Jayasimha 
  4. Hariraja 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Samgramraja 
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UGC NET Paper 1: Held on 21st August 2024 Shift 1
15.1 K Users
50 Questions 100 Marks 60 Mins

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is SamgramrajaKey PointsSamgramraja 

  • Ruler of Kashmir from 1003 to 1028 AD
  • Founder of the Lohara dynasty
  • Adopted by his aunt Didda and appointed as her heir
  • Queen was Srilekhā, who was very talented and advised Sangramaraja in his rule
  • Responded to Trilochanapala's request for assistance against Mahmud of Ghazni by sending a large army under his commander-in-chief, Tunga
  • Defeated Mahmud of Ghazni's two invasion attempts of Kashmir
  • Checked Mahmud's advanced along the Tohi river valley and prevented him from entering Kashmir through the Tosamaidan pass
  • Siege of Loharkot fort was abandoned after a month, causing significant losses to Mahmud's army
  • After two failed invasion attempts, Mahmud did not attempt to invade Kashmir again.
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