Quick Links
Quick Links
UPSC Exams
Latest Update
Coaching
UPSC Current Affairs
Syllabus
UPSC Notes
Previous Year Papers
UPSC Mains Previous Year Question Papers Last 25 Years UPSC Prelims Question Papers Last 10 Years UPSC Question Papers UPSC CSE Prelims 2025 Question Paper UPSC Mains 2024 Model Answers UPSC 2024 Question Papers UPSC 2023 Question Papers UPSC 2022 Question Papers UPSC 2021 Question Papers UPSC 2020 Question Papers UPSC 2019 Question Papers UPSC 2018 Question Papers UPSC 2017 Question Papers UPSC 2016 Question Papers UPSC 2015 Question Papers UPSC 2014 Question Papers UPSC CSAT Question Papers UPSC IFS Previous Year Paper UPSC Assistant Labour Commissioner Previous Question Year Papers UPSC Combined Geo Scientist Previous Year Paper UPSC APFC Previous Year Question Papers UPSC CMS Previous Year Question Paper UPSC EPFO Previous Year Paper UPSC Air Safety Officer Previous Year Papers UPSC SO Steno Previous Year Paper UPSC IES ISS Previous Year Question Papers
Mock Tests
UPSC Editorial
Bilateral Ties
Albania India Relations India Algeria Relations Andorra India Relations India Angola Relations India Antigua Barbuda Relations India Argentina Relations Austria India Relations India Azerbaijan Relations Bahamas India Relations India Bahrain Relations Barbados India Relations India Belarus Relations Belgium India Relations Belize India Relations Benin India Relations Bolivia India Relations India Bosnia Herzegovina Relations India Botswana Relations Brazil India Relations Brunei India Relations Bulgaria India Relations Burundi India Relations Cabo Verde India Relations India Cambodia Relations India Cameroon Relations Canada India Relations India Cayman Islands Relations India Central African Republic Relations India Chad Relations Chile India Relations India Colombia Relations India Comoros Relations India Democratic Republic Of The Congo Relations India Republic Of The Congo Relations India Cook Islands Relations India Costa Rica Relations India Ivory Coast Relations India Croatia Relations India Cyprus Relations India Czech Republic Relations India Djibouti Relations India Dominica Relations India Dominican Republic Relations India Ecuador Relations India El Salvador Relations India Equatorial Guinea Relations India Eritrea Relations Estonia India Relations India Ethiopia Relations India Fiji Relations India Finland Relations India Gabon Relations India Gambia Relations India Georgia Relations Germany India Relations India Ghana Relations India Greece Relations India Grenada Relations India Guatemala Relations India Guinea Relations India Guinea Bissau Relations India Guyana Relations India Haiti Relations India Holy See Relations India Honduras Relations India Hong Kong Relations India Hungary Relations India Iceland Relations India Indonesia Relations India Iran Relations India Iraq Relations India Ireland Relations India Jamaica Relations India Kazakhstan Relations India Kenya Relations India Kingdom Of Eswatini Relations India Kiribati Relations India Kuwait Relations India Kyrgyzstan Relations India Laos Relations Latvia India Relations India Lebanon Relations India Lesotho Relations India Liberia Relations Libya India Relations Liechtenstein India Relations India Lithuania Relations India Luxembourg Relations India Macao Relations Madagascar India Relations India Malawi Relations India Mali Relations India Malta Relations India Marshall Islands Relations India Mauritania Relations India Micronesia Relations India Moldova Relations Monaco India Relations India Montenegro Relations India Montserrat Relations India Morocco Relations Mozambique India Relations India Namibia Relations India Nauru Relations Netherlands India Relations India Nicaragua Relations India Niger Relations India Nigeria Relations India Niue Relations India North Macedonia Relations Norway India Relations India Palau Relations India Panama Relations India Papua New Guinea Relations India Paraguay Relations Peru India Relations India Philippines Relations Qatar India Relations India Romania Relations Rwanda India Relations India Saint Kitts And Nevis Relations India Saint Lucia Relations India Saint Vincent And Grenadines Relations India Samoa Relations India Sao Tome And Principe Relations Saudi Arabia India Relations India Senegal Relations Serbia India Relations India Sierra Leone Relations India Singapore Relations India Slovak Republic Relations India Slovenia Relations India Solomon Islands Relations Somalia India Relations India South Sudan Relations India Spain Relations India Sudan Relations Suriname India Relations India Sweden Relations India Syria Relations India Tajikistan Relations Tanzania India Relations India Togo Relations India Tonga Islands Relations India Trinidad And Tobago Relations India Tunisia Relations India Turkmenistan Relations India Turks And Caicos Islands Relations India Tuvalu Relations India Uganda Relations India Ukraine Relations India Uae Relations India Uruguay Relations India Uzbekistan Relations India Vanuatu Relations India Venezuela Relations India British Virgin Islands Relations Yemen India Relations India Zambia Relations India Zimbabwe Relations
Books
Government Schemes
Production Linked Incentive Scheme Integrated Processing Development Scheme Rodtep Scheme Amended Technology Upgradation Fund Scheme Saathi Scheme Uday Scheme Hriday Scheme Samagra Shiksha Scheme India Nishta Scheme Stand Up India Scheme Sahakar Mitra Scheme Mdms Mid Day Meal Scheme Integrated Child Protection Scheme Vatsalya Scheme Operation Green Scheme Nai Roshni Scheme Nutrient Based Subsidy Scheme Kalia Scheme Ayushman Sahakar Scheme Nirvik Scheme Fame India Scheme Kusum Scheme Pm Svanidhi Scheme Pmvvy Scheme Pm Aasha Scheme Pradhan Mantri Mahila Shakti Kendra Scheme Pradhan Mantri Lpg Panjayat Scheme Mplads Scheme Svamitva Scheme Pat Scheme Udan Scheme Ek Bharat Shresth Bharat Scheme National Pension Scheme Ujala Scheme Operation Greens Scheme Gold Monetisation Scheme Family Planning Insurance Scheme Target Olympic Podium Scheme
Topics
NASA Space Missions
NASA Mercury-Redstone 3 (Freedom 7) Mission NASA Mercury-Redstone 4 (Liberty Bell 7) Mission NASA Mercury-Atlas 6 (Friendship 7) Mission NASA Mercury-Atlas 7 (Aurora 7) Mission NASA Mercury-Atlas 8 (Sigma 7) Mission NASA Mercury-Atlas 9 (Faith 7) Mission NASA Gemini 3 Mission NASA Gemini 4 Mission NASA Gemini 5 Mission NASA Gemini 7 Mission NASA Gemini 8 Mission NASA Gemini 9 Mission NASA Gemini 10 Mission NASA Gemini 11 Mission NASA Gemini 12 Mission NASA Apollo 1 (AS‑204) Mission NASA Apollo 7 Mission NASA Apollo 8 Mission NASA Apollo 9 Mission NASA Apollo 10 Mission NASA Apollo 11 Mission NASA Apollo 12 Mission NASA Apollo 13 Mission NASA Apollo 14 Mission NASA Apollo 15 Mission NASA Apollo 16 Mission NASA Apollo 17 Mission NASA Skylab Orbital Workshop Mission NASA Skylab 2 Mission NASA Skylab 3 Mission NASA Skylab 4 Mission NASA Apollo–Soyuz Test Project Mission NASA STS‑1 Columbia Mission NASA STS‑3 Columbia Mission NASA STS‑7 Challenger Mission NASA STS‑8 Challenger Mission NASA STS‑41B Challenger Mission NASA STS‑41G Discovery (1st female EVA) Mission NASA STS‑51L Challenger (accident) Mission NASA STS‑26 Discovery (Return‑to‑Flight) Mission NASA STS‑31 Discovery (Hubble Launch) Mission NASA STS‑49 Endeavour (first capture EVA) Mission NASA STS‑61 Endeavour (Hubble Servicing 1) Mission NASA STS‑73 Columbia (microgravity) Mission NASA STS‑95 Discovery (John Glenn returns) Mission NASA STS‑107 Columbia (accident) Mission NASA STS‑114 Discovery (RTF‑2) Mission NASA STS‑120 Discovery (Node 2) Mission NASA STS‑125 Atlantis (Final Hubble Service) Mission NASA STS‑132 Atlantis Mission NASA STS‑135 Atlantis (Final Shuttle flight) Mission NASA Artemis I (Orion/ SLS‑1) Mission NASA Artemis II (Planned) Mission NASA Artemis III (Planned lunar landing) Mission NASA Mariner 4 Mission NASA Mariner 6 Mission NASA Mariner 7 Mission NASA Mariner 9 Mission NASA Viking 1 Orbiter/Lander Mission NASA Viking 2 Orbiter/Lander Mission NASA Mars Pathfinder & Sojourner Mission NASA Mars Global Surveyor Mission NASA 2001 Mars Odyssey Mission NASA Mars Exploration Rover – Spirit Mission NASA Mars Exploration Rover – Opportunity Mission NASA Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter Mission NASA Phoenix Mars Lander Mission NASA InSight Mars Lander Mission NASA Mars 2020 (Perseverance & Ingenuity) Mission NASA Mars Sample Return – SRL (planned) Mission NASA Pioneer 10 Mission NASA Pioneer 11 Mission NASA Voyager 1 Mission NASA Voyager 2 Mission NASA Galileo Jupiter Orbiter/Probe Mission NASA Cassini–Huygens Mission NASA New Horizons (Pluto & KBO) Mission NASA Juno Mission NASA Europa Clipper (planned) Mission NASA Parker Solar Probe Mission NASA Solar Orbiter (ESA/NASA) Mission NASA Surveyor 1 Mission NASA Lunar Orbiter 1 Mission NASA Lunar Prospector Mission NASA LCROSS Mission NASA LADEE Mission NASA Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) Mission NASA CAPSTONE Mission NASA VIPER Rover (planned) Mission NASA NEAR Shoemaker Mission NASA Deep Space 1 Mission NASA Stardust Mission NASA Genesis Mission NASA Deep Impact Mission NASA Dawn (Vesta/Ceres) Mission NASA OSIRIS‑REx Mission NASA Lucy Mission NASA DART Mission NASA Landsat‑1 (ERTS‑1) Mission NASA Landsat‑5 Mission NASA Landsat‑9 Mission NASA Terra Mission NASA Aqua Mission NASA Aura Mission NASA Suomi NPP Mission NASA Sentinel‑6 Michael Freilich Mission NASA ICESat‑2 Mission NASA GRACE‑FO Mission NASA SMAP Mission NASA GPM Core Observatory Mission NASA CALIPSO Mission NASA CloudSat Mission NASA NISAR (NASA‑ISRO) Mission NASA Explorer 1 Mission NASA COBE Mission NASA Compton Gamma Ray Observatory Mission NASA Hubble Space Telescope Mission NASA Chandra X‑ray Observatory Mission NASA Spitzer Space Telescope Mission NASA WISE Mission NASA Kepler Mission NASA TESS Mission NASA Fermi Gamma‑ray Space Telescope Mission NASA NICER Mission NASA IXPE Mission NASA Roman Space Telescope (planned) Mission NASA NuSTAR Mission NASA GALEX Mission NASA Swift Mission NASA SOHO (ESA/NASA) Mission NASA Cluster II (ESA/NASA) Mission NASA TIMED Mission NASA STEREO‑A/B Mission NASA MMS Mission NASA IRIS Mission NASA Solar Dynamics Observatory Mission NASA X‑37B OTV‑1 (USAF/NASA liaison) Mission NASA X‑59 QueSST Mission NASA Mars Helicopter Ingenuity Mission NASA Valkyrie R5 Robot Mission NASA Low‑Boom Flight Demo Mission NASA CRS‑1 Dragon Mission NASA CRS‑1 Cygnus Mission NASA Crew Dragon Demo‑2 Mission NASA Starliner OFT‑2 Mission NASA STS-2 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-4 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-5 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-6 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-41C (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-41D (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-51A (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-61C (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-26 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-27 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-29 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-30 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-32 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-34 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-38 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-45 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-60 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-70 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-71 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-73 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-88 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-92 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-97 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-99 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-100 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-104 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-106 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-110 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-112 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-115 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-116 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-117 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-118 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-120 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-122 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-123 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-126 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA STS-130 (Shuttle flight) Mission NASA Vanguard 1 Mission NASA Transit 1B Mission NASA Echo 1 Mission NASA Telstar 1 Mission NASA Syncom 3 Mission NASA ATS‑6 Mission NASA Skynet Mission NASA Nimbus‑1 Mission NASA Nimbus‑7 Mission NASA ERS-1 Mission NASA SeaSat Mission NASA QuikSCAT Mission NASA Jason‑1 Mission NASA Jason‑3 Mission NASA ICESat Mission NASA Earth Observing‑1 Mission NASA Orbiting Carbon Observatory‑2 Mission NASA CYGNSS Mission NASA PACE Mission NASA TRMM Mission NASA Terrestrial Planet Finder (cxl) Mission NASA Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) Mission NASA Explorer 33 Mission NASA Voyager Interstellar Mission Mission NASA Helios‑A Mission NASA Helios‑B Mission NASA ISEE‑3 (ICE) Mission NASA ACE Mission NASA DSCOVR Mission NASA IBEX Mission NASA Solar Orbiter Heliospheric Imager Mission NASA SAGE‑III ISS Mission NASA SPACE Telescope Imaging Spectrograph Mission NASA ARIEL (ESA/NASA) Mission NASA OSAM‑1 (Restore‑L) Mission NASA Dragonfly (Titan rotorcraft) Mission NASA VERITAS (Venus orbiter) Mission NASA DAVINCI (Venus probe) Mission NASA SPHEREx Mission NASA MAGGIE (Mars Geophysical) Mission NASA CLPS – Peregrine Mission NASA CLPS – VIPER Delivery Mission NASA CAPSTONE Mission NASA Gateway (HALO / PPE) Mission NASA Mars Telecommunication Orbiter (cxl) Mission NASA Mars Polar Lander (MPL) Mission NASA Mars Climate Orbiter Mission NASA Pathfinder Mission Mission NASA SLS Block 1B (Exploration Upper Stage) Mission NASA Orion Crew Module Mission NASA Commercial LEO Destinations – Axiom Station Mission NASA ISS Expedition 1 Mission NASA ISS Expedition 70 Mission NASA CRS‑11 (Dragon) Mission NASA CRS‑21 (Dragon 2) Mission NASA Snoopy CubeSat Mission
ISRO Space Missions
NVS-02 ISRO Space Mission SPADEX-A ISRO Space Mission SPADEX-B ISRO Space Mission Proba-3 ISRO Space Mission GSAT-N2 ISRO Space Mission EOS-08 ISRO Space Mission INSAT-3DS ISRO Space Mission XPoSat ISRO Space Mission Aditya-L1 ISRO Space Mission Chandrayaan-3 ISRO Space Mission NVS-01 ISRO Space Mission EOS-07 ISRO Space Mission INS-2B ISRO Space Mission EOS-06 ISRO Space Mission EOS-02 ISRO Space Mission GSAT-24 ISRO Space Mission INS-2TD ISRO Space Mission EOS-04 ISRO Space Mission EOS-03 ISRO Space Mission CMS-01 ISRO Space Mission EOS-01 ISRO Space Mission GSAT-30 ISRO Space Mission RISAT-2BR1 ISRO Space Mission Chandrayaan 2 ISRO Space Mission RISAT-2B ISRO Space Mission EMISAT ISRO Space Mission GSAT-31 ISRO Space Mission Microsat-R ISRO Space Mission GSAT-7A ISRO Space Mission GSAT-11 ISRO Space Mission HysIS ISRO Space Mission GSAT-29 ISRO Space Mission IRNSS-1I ISRO Space Mission GSAT-6A ISRO Space Mission INS-1C ISRO Space Mission Microsat ISRO Space Mission IRNSS-1H ISRO Space Mission GSAT-17 ISRO Space Mission GSAT-19 ISRO Space Mission GSAT-9 ISRO Space Mission Cartosat-2 Series Satellite INS-1A ISRO Space Mission INS-1B ISRO Space Mission RESOURCESAT-2A ISRO Space Mission GSAT-18 ISRO Space Mission INSAT-3DR ISRO Space Mission IRNSS-1G ISRO Space Mission IRNSS-1F ISRO Space Mission IRNSS-1E ISRO Space Mission GSAT-15 ISRO Space Mission GSAT-6 ISRO Space Mission IRNSS-1D ISRO Space Mission Crew module Atmospheric Re-entry Experiment (CARE) ISRO Space Mission GSAT-16 ISRO Space Mission IRNSS-1C ISRO Space Mission IRNSS-1B ISRO Space Mission GSAT-14 ISRO Space Mission Mars Orbiter Mission Spacecraft GSAT-7 ISRO Space Mission INSAT-3D ISRO Space Mission IRNSS-1A ISRO Space Mission SARAL ISRO Space Mission GSAT-10 ISRO Space Mission RISAT-1 ISRO Space Mission Megha-Tropiques ISRO Space Mission GSAT-12 ISRO Space Mission GSAT-8 ISRO Space Mission RESOURCESAT-2 ISRO Space Mission YOUTHSAT ISRO Space Mission GSAT-5P ISRO Space Mission GSAT-4 ISRO Space Mission Oceansat-2 ISRO Space Mission RISAT-2 ISRO Space Mission Chandrayaan-1 ISRO Space Mission IMS-1 ISRO Space Mission INSAT-4CR ISRO Space Mission INSAT-4B ISRO Space Mission SRE-1 ISRO Space Mission INSAT-4C ISRO Space Mission INSAT-4A ISRO Space Mission HAMSAT ISRO Space Mission EDUSAT ISRO Space Mission IRS-P6 / RESOURCESAT-1 ISRO Space Mission INSAT-3E ISRO Space Mission GSAT-2 ISRO Space Mission INSAT-3A ISRO Space Mission KALPANA-1 ISRO Space Mission INSAT-3C ISRO Space Mission GSAT-1 ISRO Space Mission INSAT-3B ISRO Space Mission Oceansat(IRS-P4) ISRO Space Mission INSAT-2E ISRO Space Mission IRS-1D ISRO Space Mission INSAT-2D ISRO Space Mission IRS-P3 ISRO Space Mission IRS-1C ISRO Space Mission INSAT-2C ISRO Space Mission IRS-P2 ISRO Space Mission SROSS-C2 ISRO Space Mission IRS-1E ISRO Space Mission INSAT-2B ISRO Space Mission INSAT-2A ISRO Space Mission SROSS-C ISRO Space Mission IRS-1B ISRO Space Mission INSAT-1D ISRO Space Mission INSAT-1C ISRO Space Mission SROSS-2 ISRO Space Mission IRS-1A ISRO Space Mission SROSS-1 ISRO Space Mission INSAT-1B ISRO Space Mission Rohini Satellite RS-D2 ISRO Space Mission INSAT-1A ISRO Space Mission Bhaskara-II ISRO Space Mission Ariane Passenger Payload Experiment (APPLE) ISRO Rohini Satellite RS-D1 ISRO Space Mission Rohini Satellite RS-1 ISRO Space Mission Rohini Technology Payload (RTP) ISRO Space Mission Bhaskara-I ISRO Space Mission Aryabhata ISRO Space Mission
Home / IAS Preparation / Science & Technology Notes / INS-2B ISRO Space Mission

ISRO Nano Satellite-2B (BhutanSAT) ISRO Mission – Objectives, Latest Updates & Launch Info

Last Updated on Jun 30, 2025
Download As PDF
IMPORTANT LINKS
Agriculture Notes For UPSC Public Administration UPSC Notes Modern History Books For UPSC Overseas Citizen Of India Caste System & Panchayati Raj Godavari River Federalism In India Indira Point New Development Bank Battle Of Sinhagad Sankalp And Strive Schemes Digital India High Yielding Varieties Economic Growth Development League Of Nations Ease Of Doing Business Mid Day Meal Scheme Wildlife Protection Act 1972 UPSC Notes International Union Conservation Nature

India’s space programme, led by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), has evolved from modest beginnings into one of the most respected space agencies in the world. Over the years, ISRO has designed and executed a range of missions—from satellite navigation, Earth observation, interplanetary exploration, to solar studies—that have not only enhanced India’s technological self-reliance but also contributed to global scientific collaboration. Its cost-effective approaches and mission diversity—from Chandrayaan and Mangalyaan to Aditya-L1 and the upcoming Gaganyaan—have become case studies in innovation.

For UPSC aspirants, ISROs journey is more than current affairs—it directly intersects with the syllabus of General Studies Paper 3 (Science & Technology), provides examples for GS Paper 2 (International Relations, Governance), and can enrich perspectives in the Essay Paper, Ethics, and even Optional subjects like Geography or PSIR. In this article, we will explore detailed insights about ISRO ISRO Nano Satellite-2B (BhutanSAT) Mission —its objectives, timelines, key technologies, and strategic implications.

ISRO ISRO Nano Satellite-2B (BhutanSAT) Mission Overview

ISRO Nano Satellite-2B (BhutanSAT) mission aligns with ISRO’s objectives in Earth Observation (Nanosatellite), contributing to mission-specific capabilities and outcomes.The ISRO Nano Satellite-2B (BhutanSAT) mission was designed to operate in Low Earth Orbit.

  • For this mission, ISRO Nano Satellite-2B (BhutanSAT) was placed into orbit using PSLV-C54.
  • The spacecraft was sent into orbit from Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota.
  • At its foundation, ISRO Nano Satellite-2B (BhutanSAT) was designed to Joint India-Bhutan satellite for Earth observation.
  • ISRO also designed ISRO Nano Satellite-2B (BhutanSAT) to support additional goals such as Provide imagery for Bhutan, amateur radio services.
  • Reports indicate that the mission stands at Mission completed (decayed June 13, 2024).

ISRO Nano Satellite-2B (BhutanSAT) Space Mission Overview for UPSC

Mission Name

ISRO Nano Satellite-2B (BhutanSAT)

Mission Abbreviation

INS-2B

Mission Type

Earth Observation (Nanosatellite)

Target Celestial Body or Orbit

Low Earth Orbit

Primary Objective

Joint India-Bhutan satellite for Earth observation

Secondary Objectives

Provide imagery for Bhutan, amateur radio services

Mission Status

Mission completed (decayed June 13, 2024)

Get Free Materials for UPSC Preparation by Testbook!

- www.guacandrollcantina.com
📚 Exclusive Free UPSC Notes Created by Our Experts
Subjects PDF Link
Download Free Ancient History Notes PDF Created by UPSC Experts Download Link
Grab the Free Economy Notes PDF used by UPSC Aspirants Download Link
Get your hands on the most trusted Free UPSC Environmental Notes PDF Download Link
Exclusive Free Indian Geography PDF crafted by top mentors Download Link
UPSC Toppers’ trusted notes, Now FREE for you. Download the Polity Notes PDF today! Download Link
Thousands of UPSC aspirants are already using our FREE UPSC notes. Get World Geography Notes PDF Here Download Link

FREEMentorship Program by
Ravi Kapoor, Ex-IRS
UPSC Exam-Hacker, Author, Super Mentor, MA
100+ Success Stories
Key Highlights
Achieve your Goal with our mentorship program, offering regular guidance and effective exam strategies.
Cultivate a focused mindset for exam success through our mentorship program.
2 Lakh+ Students Mentored Get
Get Free Mentorship Now
UPSC Beginners Program

Get UPSC Beginners Program SuperCoaching @ just

₹50000

Claim for free
Want to know more about this pass ?
Explore SuperCoaching

Timeline & Milestones of ISRO ISRO Nano Satellite-2B (BhutanSAT) Mission
  • ISRO Nano Satellite-2B (BhutanSAT) was launched on November 26, 2022.

Timeline & Milestones

Proposal Date

N/A

Critical Design Review (CDR) Date

N/A

Assembly Complete Date

N/A

Launch Date

November 26, 2022

Landing / Flyby Date

N/A

End of Primary Mission Date

N/A, decayed June 2024

Checkout: Daily UPSC Current Affairs for your upcoming exam and get thorough with detailed Insights, Trends and Latest Developments for UPSC CSE Exam

ISRO ISRO Nano Satellite-2B (BhutanSAT) Mission Technical Specifications

The INS-2B mission relied on Approx 1828 kg mass, INS-2 Bus to meet its mass, power, and structural needs.Sun-synchronous polar orbit was the target operational environment for ISRO Nano Satellite-2B (BhutanSAT), enabling precise function delivery.

  • The Earth Observation (Nanosatellite) mission relied on a set of payloads—namely NanoMx (Multispectral imager), APRS-Digipeater—to achieve its functional objectives.
  • The mission made use of APRS: VHF (145825 MHz), which are standard for applications in Earth Observation (Nanosatellite) operations.
  • Nanosatellite technology, multispectral imaging formed the core technological base for the Earth Observation (Nanosatellite) mission ISRO Nano Satellite-2B (BhutanSAT).

Technical Specifications

Spacecraft Technical Specifications

Approx 1828 kg mass, INS-2 Bus

Scientific Payloads

NanoMx (Multispectral imager), APRS-Digipeater

Orbit Details

Sun-synchronous polar orbit

Communication Frequencies / Band

APRS: VHF (145825 MHz)

Key Technologies Used

Nanosatellite technology, multispectral imaging

Download UPSC Previous Year Question Paper PDFs for UPSC Prelims & Mains!

ISRO Nano Satellite-2B (BhutanSAT) Launch Information
  • The launch of ISRO Nano Satellite-2B (BhutanSAT) took place on November 26, 2022.
  • ISRO Nano Satellite-2B (BhutanSAT) was launched aboard the PSLV-C54.
  • The selected launch site for the operation was Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota.

Launch Information

Launch Vehicle

PSLV-C54

Launch Site

Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota

Who are the Stakeholders & Collaborators?

ISRO, DITT-Bhutan worked together to deliver the mission objectives.

  • ISRO Nano Satellite-2B (BhutanSAT), which targeted Low Earth Orbit, benefited from cooperation with Bhutan (joint development).
  • ISRO worked with NanoMx by SAC (ISRO), APRS-Digipeater by DITT-Bhutan & URSC to integrate specific instruments into ISRO Nano Satellite-2B (BhutanSAT).

Stakeholders & Collaboration

Agencies Involved

ISRO, DITT-Bhutan

Commercial Partners

N/A

International Partners

Bhutan (joint development)

Payload Contributions by Partners

NanoMx by SAC (ISRO), APRS-Digipeater by DITT-Bhutan & URSC

Data Sharing Policy

N/A

Outputs, Applications & Impact of ISRO ISRO Nano Satellite-2B (BhutanSAT) Mission

Among ISRO’s recent efforts, INS-2B earned distinction for Successful India-Bhutan joint satellite mission.The mission supported both research and practical applications through its data, including Earth imagery for Bhutan, amateur radio relay.

  • ISRO Nano Satellite-2B (BhutanSAT) contributed to broader goals by Strengthened space cooperation between India and Bhutan.
  • Satellite decayed naturally was taken into account during the missions planning and execution.
  • Outputs from ISRO Nano Satellite-2B (BhutanSAT) are used in civilian domains, particularly in Technology demonstration, amateur radio, Earth observation experiments.
  • INS-2B plays a part in advancing India’s space policy through initiatives such as Platform for testing new satellite technologies cost-effectively.
  • With an eye on technological expansion and operational coverage, ISRO’s roadmap after INS-2B includes proposals like Future nano-satellite missions for specific applications.

Outputs, Applications & Impact of ISRO Nano Satellite-2B (BhutanSAT) Mission

Data Outputs and Applications

Earth imagery for Bhutan, amateur radio relay

Major Achievements

Successful India-Bhutan joint satellite mission

Applications in Civilian Life

Technology demonstration, amateur radio, Earth observation experiments

Impact on Policy & Global Collaboration

Strengthened space cooperation between India and Bhutan

Environmental Impact & Sustainability

Satellite decayed naturally

Strategic Significance & Policy Alignment

Platform for testing new satellite technologies cost-effectively

Follow-up Missions or Extensions

Future nano-satellite missions for specific applications

Cost Estimate

N/A

ISRO ISRO Nano Satellite-2B (BhutanSAT) Space Mission Risks, Failures & Mitigation


  • ISRO included Successful international nanosatellite collaboration in its internal review for improving future missions.

Risks, Failures & Mitigation

Challenges Faced

N/A

Risk Mitigation Measures

N/A

Failures or Anomalies

N/A during operational life

Corrective Actions Taken

N/A

Lessons Learned

Successful international nanosatellite collaboration

UPSC Relevance of ISRO ISRO Nano Satellite-2B (BhutanSAT) Space Mission
  • Candidates should be able to identify which ISRO mission belongs to which application area, such as communication, meteorology, navigation, or planetary exploration.
  • ISRO missions are highly relevant to UPSC Mains, particularly in GS Paper III, where candidates must understand the role of space technology in development, disaster management, communication, and governance.
  • Essays discussing India’s transformation or global leadership in science benefit from factual, yet inspirational, references to space milestones.
  • Optional subjects like Political Science can reference ISRO to highlight the role of strategic autonomy and scientific sovereignty in shaping foreign policy.

Past UPSC Mains PYQs on ISRO Space Missions

Q1. Discuss the role of the private sector in the growth of the space industry in India. How has the governments policy of 2023 affected it? (2023, GS Paper 3 - Science & Technology)

Q2. What is India’s plan to have its own space station and how will it benefit our space programme? (2022 & 2019, GS Paper 3 - Science & Technology)

Q3. Space has been the next big frontier for mankind after sea and land. In this context, discuss Indias policy and preparedness for space wars. (2019, GS Paper 3 - Science & Technology)

Q4. Discuss the utility of the Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM) for India. (2016, GS Paper 3 - Science & Technology)

Q5. What do you understand by Standard Positioning Systems and Precision Positioning Systems in the GPS era? Discuss the advantages India perceives from its ambitious IRNSS programme employing just seven satellites. (2015, GS Paper 3 - Science & Technology)

Past UPSC Prelims PYQs on ISRO Space Missions

Q1 [2025]: GPS-Aided Geo Augmented Navigation (GAGAN) uses a system of ground stations to provide necessary augmentation. Which of the following statements is/are correct in respect of GAGAN?

I. It is designed to provide additional accuracy and integrity.
II. It will allow more uniform and high quality air traffic management.
III. It will provide benefits only in aviation but not in other modes of transportation.

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

(a) I, II and III
(b) II and III only
(c) I only
(d) I and II only

Correct Answer: (d) I and II only

Explanation: Statements I and II correctly describe the core purpose and benefit of the GAGAN system. (I) GAGAN is designed to augment GPS signals by correcting for errors, which provides much greater accuracy and guarantees the integrity (reliability) of the positioning information. (II) This enhanced accuracy and reliability directly enables more precise aircraft routing and landing procedures, thus improving the uniformity and quality of air traffic management.

Q2 [2022]: If a major solar storm (solar flare) reaches the Earth, which of the following are the possible effects on the Earth?

1. GPS and navigation systems could fail.
2. Tsunamis could occur at equatorial regions.
3. Power grids could be damaged.
4. Intense auroras could occur over much of the Earth.
5. Forest fires could take place over much of the planet.
6. Orbits of the satellites could be disturbed.
7. Shortwave radio communication of the aircraft flying over polar regions could be interrupted.

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

(a) 1, 2, 4 and 5 only
(b) 2, 3, 5, 6 and 7 only
(c) 1, 3, 4, 6 and 7 only
(d) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7

Answer: The correct answer is (c).

Explanation: A major solar storm can disrupt GPS, power grids, satellite orbits, polar radio communication, and cause auroras, but cannot trigger tsunamis or forest fires.

Q3 [2020]: The experiment will employ a trio of spacecraft flying in formation in the shape of an equilateral triangle that has sides one million kilometres long, with lasers shining between the craft.” The experiment in question refers to

(a) Voyager-2
(b) New horizons
(c) Lisa Pathfinder
(d) Evolved LISA

Answer: The correct answer is (d) Evolved LISA.

Explanation: Evolved LISA (Laser Interferometer Space Antenna) is a planned space-based gravitational wave observatory by ESA and NASA, using three spacecraft in a triangular formation with laser beams to detect cosmic gravitational waves.

Q4 [2016]: Consider the following statements:

The Mangalyaan launched by ISRO

1. is also called the Mars Orbiter Mission
2. made India the second country to have a spacecraft orbit the Mars after USA
3. made India the only country to be successful in making its spacecraft orbit the Mars in its very first attempt

Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3


Answer: c) 1 and 3 only

Explanation: Mangalyaan is the informal name of Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM), launched by ISRO on 5 November 2013 and India is the only nation to date to have succeeded on its maiden attempt.

Enroll in our UPSC Civil Services Exam (Prelims) 2026 Mock Test Series for targeted practice, realistic exam simulation, and strategic insights.

UPSC Practice Questions on ISRO Space Missions

Q1. In which of the following years was Indias first experimental remote sensing satellite launched?
1. 1981
2. 1978
3. 1979
4. 1980
Answer: 3
Solution: The correct answer is 1979. Bhaskara-I was an experimental Earth observation satellite launched by the Indian Space Research Organisation ISRO on June 7, 1979. It was part of Indias efforts to develop remote sensing technology for various applications like land and water management, forestry, and environmental monitoring. The Bhaskara-I was followed by the Bhaskara-II satellite, furthering the remote sensing capabilities of the country. These early satellites played a vital role in shaping Indias remote sensing program, leading to more advanced satellites like the IRS Indian Remote Sensing series.

Q2. Consider the following statements about Gaganyaan mission:
1. Gaganyaan is an Indian crewed orbital spacecraft intended to be the formative spacecraft of the Indian Human Spaceflight Programme.
2. The spacecraft is being designed to carry 4 people.
3. In its maiden crewed mission, ISROs largely autonomous capsule will orbit the Earth at 400 km altitude for up to seven days.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
1. 1 only
2. 2 and 3 only
3. 1 and 3 only
4. 1, 2 and 3
Answer: 1
Solution: The correct answer is option 1. Gaganyaan is an Indian crewed orbital spacecraft intended to be the formative spacecraft of the Indian Human Spaceflight Programme. Hence statement 1 is correct. The Gaganyaan spacecraft is being designed to carry 3 crew members, not 4. Hence statement 2 is incorrect. In its maiden crewed mission, the Indian Space Research Organisation ISROs largely autonomous 5.3-metric ton capsule will orbit the Earth at 400 km altitude for up to 3 days with a 3 crew on board. Hence statement 3 is incorrect. The first crewed mission was originally planned to be launched on ISROs LVM3 rocket in December 2021. As of September 2023, it is expected to be launched by mid-2024. The Hindustan Aeronautics Limited HAL-manufactured crew module underwent its first uncrewed experimental flight on 18 December 2014. As of May 2019, design of the crew module has been completed. Defence Research and Development Organisation DRDO will provide support for critical human-centric systems and technologies such as space-grade food, crew healthcare, radiation measurement and protection, parachutes for the safe recovery of the crew module, and the fire suppression system.

Q3. Consider the following statements regarding the NISAR mission:
1. NISAR represents an equal collaboration between NASA and ISRO, marking the first time these two agencies have cooperated in the development of hardware for an Earth-observing mission.
2. NISARs advanced radar systems will comprehensively scan nearly all of Earths land and ice surfaces every 24 days.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
1. 1 only
2. 2 only
3. Both 1 and 2
4. Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: 1
Solution: The correct answer is Option 1. NISAR represents an equal collaboration between NASA and ISRO, marking the first time these two agencies have cooperated in the development of hardware for an Earth-observing mission. Hence statement 1 is correct. The NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar NISAR mission is a joint project between NASA and ISRO to co-develop and launch a dual-frequency synthetic aperture radar satellite. Scheduled for launch in early 2024, it is poised to facilitate the exploration of how shifts in Earths forest and wetland ecosystems impact the global carbon cycle and influence climate change. NISARs advanced radar systems will comprehensively scan nearly all of Earths land and ice surfaces every 12 days. Hence statement 2 is incorrect.

Q4. What is the name of the point where the Chandrayaan lander landed on the Moon?
1. Shiv Shakti Point
2. Ganga Point
3. Sadbhavana Point
4. Vikram Site
Answer: Shiv Shakti Point
Solution: The correct answer is Shiv Shakti Point. The landing site of Chandrayaan-3, the third lunar mission of the Indian Space Research Organisation ISRO, is named Shiv Shakti Point. The missions lander, Vikram, and rover, Pragyan, landed 600 km from the south pole of the Moon on 23 August 2023. The landing site was named on 26 August 2023 at the ISTRAC headquarters in Bengaluru. India became the fourth nation to make a successful soft landing on the Moon and the first country to land on the lunar south pole. Shiv Shakti Point is located at the coordinates 69.373S 32.319E and lies between the lunar craters Manzinus C and Simpelius N.

Q5. Who or what is Vyommitra?
1. ISROs secondary space capsule
2. ISROs humanoid robot
3. ISROs first manned space flight
4. ISROs space travel kit
Answer: ISROs humanoid robot
Solution: The correct answer is ISROs humanoid robot. The word Vyommitra is made up of two words of the Sanskrit language Vyom and Mitra which means space and friend respectively. This is the prototype of the Half-Humanoid female robot developed by ISRO. It was unveiled on 22 January 2020. Vyommitra is planned to be sent on the manned space mission in December 2021 which will help the male astronauts. Under the Gaganyaan program, Vyommitra will be sent to unmanned missions at the end of this year and also next year before the astronauts left. The aim of its creation is that ISRO does not want to fly animals on board for its experiments like other nations do to find out how the human body reacts during long-duration in space. This humanoid robot will understand what weightlessness and radiation can do to a human body.

Q6. As a part of which ISROs mission is the Bharatiya Antariksh Station BAS being developed?
1. Chandrayaan Mission
2. Gaganyaan Program
3. Mangalyaan Mission
4. Aditya-L1 Mission
Answer: Gaganyaan Program
Solution: The correct answer is Gaganyaan Program. The Bharatiya Antariksh Station BAS is a part of ISROs Gaganyaan Programme, which is Indias human spaceflight mission to Low Earth Orbit LEO. The Gaganyaan Programme was approved in December 2018 and aims to launch human spaceflight missions, laying the foundation for further space exploration. The development of BAS is a key component of the Gaganyaan Programme, extending its scope to include long-duration human space missions and the establishment of Indias own space station. The first module of BAS is expected to be launched by December 2028, with an operational space station by 2035.

Q7. In which of the following places is the Indian Deep Space Network ISDN located?
1. Byalalu
2. Vedaranyam
3. Kulathur
4. Veppanthattai
Answer: Byalalu
Solution: The correct answer is Byalalu. The Indian Deep Space Network ISDN is a network of large antennas and communication facilities that support interplanetary spacecraft missions. It is operated by the Indian Space Research Organisation ISRO. The primary function is to track and communicate with Indian space missions, including Mars Orbiter Mission Mangalyaan and Chandrayaan missions. Byalalu is a village located near Bangalore in Karnataka, India. The ISDN was established here to take advantage of the remote location, which minimizes radio frequency interference. It houses large parabolic antennas, including a 32-meter and an 18-meter antenna used for deep space communication.

Q8. What is the name of the inflatable habitat used in Indias first analog space mission in Ladakh?
1. Hab-1
2. Luna-1
3. Space-Dome
4. Ski-Dome
Answer: Hab-1
Solution: The correct answer is Hab-1. ISRO has started Indias first analog space mission at Leh in Ladakh using a habitat named Hab-1. The analog space mission aims to simulate life in an interplanetary habitat as part of preparations for future lunar missions. Ladakh was chosen for the mission due to its dry, cold climate and high-altitude terrain resembling Martian and lunar landscapes. The Hab-1 habitat is designed to provide a self-sustaining environment with essential facilities for the crew. This mission will help gather data for long-duration space missions to the Moon, Mars, and beyond.

Q9. Consider the following statements about Women Engineered Satellite WESAT:
I. WESAT is the first Indian satellite to be fully designed and developed by women students of Lal Bahadur Shastri Institute of Technology for Women, Kerala.
II. WESAT was launched aboard the PSLV-C58/XPoSAT Mission as one of the secondary payloads on 1st January, 2024.
III. WESAT is meant to study how rainfall refills underground water in rural areas of India.
Which among the above statements are correct?
1. I and II only
2. II and III only
3. I and III only
4. All the above
Answer: Option 1: I and II only
Solution: The correct answer is Option 1: I and II only. WESAT is the first Indian satellite to be fully designed and developed by women students of Lal Bahadur Shastri Institute of Technology for Women, Kerala. WESAT was launched aboard the PSLV-C58/XPoSAT Mission as one of the secondary payloads on 1st January, 2024. WESAT aims to inspire more women to participate in the field of aerospace engineering and satellite technology. The mission is a significant milestone in promoting gender diversity and inclusion in the space sector.

Q10. The location of the planned prime landing site for Vikram Lander on Chandrayaan-2 was SLS54, which is located at 70.9S and 22.8E on the Moon. Consider the following statements regarding the selection of the potential landing site.
(i) Visible to Earth for radio communication.
(ii) Water ice has been mapped at the site earlier by Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter mission.
(iii) Local terrain features such that they dont shadow the site for long durations.
Which of the following statements above is/are correct?
1. (ii) and (iii)
2. (i) and (iii)
3. (i), (ii) and (iii)
4. (iii) only
Answer: Option 2
Solution: The correct answer is Option 2. Statement (i): The planned landing site for Vikram Lander was designed to ensure uninterrupted radio communication with Earth, which is crucial for the success of the mission. Statement (iii): The selection of the site took into account local terrain features, ensuring that they do not shadow the site for long durations, which could impact operations and power generation. The sites location in the polar region helps in maximizing scientific exploration opportunities, including research on water ice and lunar geology. The mission aimed to achieve a soft landing near the Moons South Pole, a previously unexplored region, marking a significant milestone in space exploration. Statement (ii): While water ice has been mapped at the Moons South Pole by missions such as NASAs Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter LRO, there is no conclusive evidence that it was specifically mapped at the SLS54 site. The Moons South Pole is of great interest to scientists due to the presence of permanently shadowed regions that may harbor water ice, which could be a resource for future lunar missions. Chandrayaan-2: It was Indias second lunar exploration mission, developed by ISRO, comprising an orbiter, a lander Vikram, and a rover Pragyan. Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter LRO: This NASA mission has been instrumental in mapping the Moons surface and identifying potential resources such as water ice, contributing to the selection of landing sites for future missions. Challenges of Lunar South Pole Landing: The regions rugged terrain and low sunlight angles make landing and operations challenging, requiring precise planning and robust technology.

Subject-wise Prelims Previous Year Questions

Geography PYQ UPSC Prelims

Polity PYQ UPSC Prelims

Environment PYQ UPSC Prelims

Ancient History PYQ UPSC Prelims

Modern History PYQ UPSC Prelims

Medieval History PYQ UPSC Prelims

Report An Error
Exams Tests Super Practice