The first phase of the Green Revolution was restricted largely to two crops and the regions where they are grown. Which of the following pairs best represents these two crops?

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SSC CGL 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 25 Jul 2023 Shift 3)
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  1. Rice, corn
  2. Wheat, rice
  3. Cotton, indigo
  4. Millet, wheat

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Wheat, rice
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Wheat, rice.Key Points

  • The first phase of the Green Revolution was focused on increasing the yield of wheat and rice crops.
  • Wheat and rice were chosen because they are staple food crops in many parts of the world.
  • The regions where the Green Revolution was implemented include South Asia, Mexico, and parts of South America.
  • The Green Revolution aimed to increase food production and reduce poverty by introducing high-yielding crop varieties, modern farming techniques, and irrigation systems.

Additional Information

  • The Green Revolution was a period of agricultural innovation that began in the 1940s and continued through the 1960s and 1970s.
  • The term "Green Revolution" was coined by William Gaud, a director at the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), in 1968.
  • The Green Revolution had a significant impact on global food production and helped to alleviate hunger and poverty in many developing countries.
  • In addition to wheat and rice, the Green Revolution also led to the development of high-yielding varieties of other crops, including maize, sorghum, and soybeans.
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