According to R. Wallis, the three broad categories: World-affirming, World-rejecting and World accomodating movements are associated with which of the following?

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UGC NET Paper 2: Sociology 4 Jan 2021 Shift 1
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  1. A value-oriented movement
  2. New age movements
  3. New religious movements
  4. New social movements

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : New religious movements
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UGC NET Paper 1: Held on 21st August 2024 Shift 1
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According to R. Wallis, the three broad categories: World-affirming, World-rejecting and World accommodating movements are associated with New Religious Movements.

Important Points

  • Wallis argues that world-affirming movements, such as Scientology and the Human Potential Movement, seek to enhance the lives of their members and improve the world around them, without necessarily rejecting mainstream society or established religious traditions.
  • World-rejecting movements, on the other hand, such as the Branch Davidians and the Peoples Temple, reject the values and norms of mainstream society and often see themselves as the only true path to salvation or enlightenment.
  • World-accommodating movements, such as Transcendental Meditation and the Hare Krishna, seek to balance the demands of modern life with the pursuit of spiritual goals, and may be willing to work within mainstream society to achieve their aims.

Additional Information

  • Value-oriented movements are social movements that seek to promote traditional values and beliefs, often in response to perceived threats from modernity.
  • The New Age movement is a loosely-defined spiritual movement that emerged in the 1970s, characterized by a focus on personal growth and alternative forms of spirituality.
  • New social movements are a diverse array of social movements that emerged in the latter half of the 20th century, often focused on issues of identity, such as feminism, environmentalism, and LGBTQ+ rights.
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