Which of the following statements regarding disability and social perception are correct?

 

1. Disability is primarily a biological issue and is not influenced by society.

2. Poverty and malnutrition contribute to higher disability rates among marginalized groups.

3. The Census of 2011 included disability-related questions to improve data collection.

4. Disabled individuals are often perceived as victims rather than independent individuals.

The correct answer is - 2, 3, and 4

Key Points

• Disability and Social Determinants
  • Disability is not just a biological issue; it is influenced by social, economic, and environmental factors.
  • Poverty and malnutrition significantly contribute to higher disability rates among marginalized groups due to lack of healthcare and prenatal care.
• Disability and Census Data
  • The Census of 2011 included detailed disability-related questions to improve data collection and policy formulation.
  • This was a major step in recognizing and addressing disability rights and inclusion in India.
• Social Perception of Disability
  • Disabled individuals are often viewed as victims rather than as capable, independent individuals.
  • Such perceptions lead to social stigma, exclusion, and limited employment opportunities.

Additional Information

• Global Perspective on Disability
  • The United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD) promotes equal rights, accessibility, and social inclusion.
  • Many countries have laws and policies ensuring equal employment, education, and healthcare opportunities for persons with disabilities.
• Challenges Faced by Disabled Individuals
  • Limited access to education and employment due to infrastructural and attitudinal barriers.
  • Inadequate healthcare facilities and social security benefits.
  • Persistent stigma and discrimination in workplaces and public spaces.